What are the 5 main ecosystem services?
More About Ecosystem Services
- Provisioning Services or the provision of food, fresh water, fuel, fiber, and other goods;
- Regulating Services such as climate, water, and disease regulation as well as pollination;
- Supporting Services such as soil formation and nutrient cycling; and.
What ecosystem services does Madagascar provide?
2.1 Identify key ecosystem services The complete list of ES relevant in Madagascar include provisioning services related to food, fresh water, and energy; regulating services such as climate mitigation and regulation of flooding; and cultural services including nature tourism and spiritual values.
What ecosystem services do birds provide?
Birds provide benefits from all 4 classes of ecosystem services—provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services—to ecosystems and people (Table 1).
What is the main ecosystem in Madagascar?
Madagascar is a megadiverse country with a high concentration of endemic species. Its ecosystems include many types of forests, savannah, steppes, rivers, lakes, wetlands, mangroves, drylands and reefs.
What type of ecosystem is Madagascar?
On Madagascar, the easter escarpment and eastern lowlands have a tropical rainforest ecosystem. On the other hand, dry deciduous forests line the western coast of the island. The transition zone between the rainforests and deciduous forests (the ecotone) has many of its own endemic species.
How do birds help ecosystem?
As with other native organisms, birds help maintain sustainable population levels of their prey and predator species and, after death, provide food for scavengers and decomposers. Many birds are important in plant reproduction through their services as pollinators or seed dispersers.
What ecosystem services do animals provide?
Animal pollination is an ecosystem service mainly provided by insects but also by some birds and bats. In agro-ecosystems, pollinators are essential for orchard, horticultural and forage production, as well as the production of seed for many root and fibre crops.
What are some examples of ecosystem services?
Examples of ecosystem services include products such as food and water, regulation of floods, soil erosion and disease outbreaks, and non-material benefits such as recreational and spiritual benefits in natural areas.