What is mepivacaine HCl 3 injection?
Mepivacaine is an anesthetic (numbing medicine) that blocks the nerve impulses that send pain signals to your brain. Mepivacaine is used as a local (in only one area) anesthetic for an epidural or spinal block. It is also used as an anesthetic for dental procedures.
What is the pH of mepivacaine?
Mepivacaine hydrochloride is related chemically and pharmacologically to the amide-type local anesthetics. It contains an amide linkage between the aromatic nucleus and the amino group. *In Water for Injection. The pH of the solution is adjusted between 4.5 and 6.8 with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid.
How long does mepivacaine last?
The day after surgery, four patients in the ropivacaine 0.5% group (5%), seven patients in the ropivacaine 0.75% group (8%), four patients in the ropivacaine 1% group (5%), and one patient in the mepivacaine 2% group (1%) reported dysesthesias on the operated limb (P = not significant).
Is mepivacaine safe in pregnancy?
Preventive, diagnostic and restorative dental treatment is safe throughout pregnancy. Local anesthetics with epinephrine (e.g., bupivacaine, lidocaine, mepivacaine) may be used during pregnancy.
What is Carbocaine 3% used for?
Carbocaine is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of Infiltration Anesthesia and Nerve Blocks such as an epidural or spinal block. Carbocaine may be used alone or with other medications.
How long does it take for mepivacaine to wear off?
The half-life of CARBOCAINE (mepivacaine) in adults is 1.9 to 3.2 hours and in neonates 8.7 to 9 hours.
How long does mepivacaine plain last?
Plain Solutions: 3% Mepivacaine (Carbocaine, Polocaine, Scandonest) and 4% Prilocaine (Citanest Plain) Solutions of 3% mepivacaine plain and 4% prilocaine plain provide a short duration of pulpal anesthesia, averaging about 15 to 20 minutes (Fig.
Is mepivacaine the same as lidocaine?
Although actual potency figures vary, mepivacaine is about equal (or slightly less) in local anesthetic potency to lidocaine. Mepivacaine has a slightly longer duration (90 to 180 minutes) of action, likely because of less intrinsic vasodilator activity compared with lidocaine.