What are the musical characteristics of spirituals?
Spirituals are a genre of American folk music that articulate the suffering, longing, and religious passion of African Americans during slavery and its aftermath. Religious hymns, work songs, along with traditional African rhythms and chanting styles all contributed to the development of spirituals.
What are the elements of gospel music?
Review the four elements of Gospel music discussed on the handout:
- Call-and-response.
- Group singing.
- Instrumentation emphasizing rhythm instruments (drums, rhythm guitar, etc.)
- Complex rhythms or polyrhythms.
What are arranged spirituals?
Spirituals are an oral tradition resulting from the mixture of African culture with Christianity on American plantations. The most well-known group to popularize these arranged concert spirituals were the Fisk Jubilee Singers.
What are the key musical elements of hold on Negro spiritual?
The key elements of negro spirituals include call and response which is a stylistic trait that made its way to subsequent genres of music such as the blues and gospel. In some ways, spirituals were a form of resistance because slaves did not want to confirm to the Europeans ways because they kept the African elements.
What are the elements that make popular music?
Identifying factors usually include repeated choruses and hooks, short to medium-length songs written in a basic format (often the verse-chorus structure), and rhythms or tempos that can be easily danced to. Much pop music also borrows elements from other styles such as rock, urban, dance, Latin, and country.
What are the key characteristics of gospel music?
Gospel music often has dominant vocals (often with strong use of harmony) with Christian lyrics. Gospel music can be traced to the early 17th century. Hymns and sacred songs were often repeated in a call and response fashion. Most of the churches relied on hand clapping and foot stomping as rhythmic accompaniment.
What are the three categories of spirituals?
The Music. Spirituals fall into three basic categories: Call and response – A “leader” begins a line, which is then followed by a choral response; often sung to a fast, rhythmic tempo (“Ain’t That Good News,” “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot,” “Go Down, Moses”)
What kind of music did the spirituals play?
The influence of spirituals on the blues, gospel, soul, and many other genres of American music cannot be overstated. Spirituals are now understood to be one of the most important genres of American folk music.
What are the characteristics of African spiritual music?
This includes African musical and performance characteristics that were elemental to spirituals. Both musics were very emotional. The singing was often highly intense and included falsettos, shouts, and groans. There was call and response singing, with a song leader singing a phrase and the rest of the group singing a reply.
What’s the difference between Spirituals and folk music?
The development and basic features of this genre of folk music will be detailed and its influence on other genres will be considered. Spirituals are a genre of American folk music that articulate the suffering, longing, and religious passion of African Americans during slavery and its aftermath.
What is the history of the spiritual genre?
Definitions and Historical Context. Spirituals are a genre of American folk music that articulate the suffering, longing, and religious passion of African Americans during slavery and its aftermath.