Who was the first African-American to be published in The Norton Anthology of American Poetry?
Anne Spencer was a poet, teacher, librarian, and a civil rights activist. She was the first African-American to have her poetry included in the Norton Anthology of American Poetry. Spencer was born Annie Bethel Bannister on February 6, 1882, in Henry County, Virginia, where both her parents worked on a plantation.
When was the Norton Anthology of African American Literature third edition published?
Published by W. W. Norton & Company on March 28, 2014, the 3rd edition of The Norton Anthology of African American Literature is a renewed version by main author Henry Louis Gates Jr. with updated chapters, references and topics on African American from earlier versions.
How do you cite the Norton Anthology of African American Literature?
Repository Citation Gates Jr., Henry Louis, and Smith, Valerie A. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. 3rd ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 2014.
When was the first piece of African American literature published?
Phillis Wheatley, in the late 18th century, was one of the first well-known recognized writers of slave narratives. Wheatley was also the first African-American published author in 1773 with her book, “Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral”.
What is the purpose of African American literature?
This presence has always been a test case of the nation’s claims to freedom, democracy, equality, the inclusiveness of all.” African American literature explores the issues of freedom and equality long denied to Blacks in the United States, along with further themes such as African-American culture, racism, religion.
What is the black vernacular tradition?
“In African American literature, the vernacular refers to the church songs, blues, ballads, sermons, stories, and, in our own era, hip-hop songs that are part of the oral, not primarily the literate (or written-down) tradition of black expression. …
How do you cite Zora Neale Hurston MLA?
Sample MLA Citation Hurston, Zora Neale. “Sweat.” The Complete Stories. 1st ed. New York: Harper Collins, 1995.
How do I cite sweat by Zora Neale Hurston?
MLA (7th ed.) Hurston, Zora N, and Cheryl A. Wall. Sweat. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 1997.
What was the first novel published by an African American?
Clotel; or, The President’s Daughter
Prose, drama, and poetry. Through the slave narrative, African Americans entered the world of prose and dramatic literature. In 1853 William Wells Brown, an internationally known fugitive slave narrator, authored the first Black American novel, Clotel; or, The President’s Daughter.
Who was the first writer of African American literature?
The poet Phillis Wheatley (c. 1753–84) published her book Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral in 1773, three years before American independence. Wheatley was not only the first African American to publish a book, but the first to achieve an international reputation as a writer.