Is pantoea gram positive?
Pantoea agglomerans is a Gram-negative rod in the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is reported as both commensal and opportunistic pathogen of animals and humans.
Is pantoea lactose fermenter?
Pantoea bacteria are yellow pigmented, ferment lactose, are motile, and form mucoid colonies. Some species show quorum sensing ability that could drive different gene expression, hence controlling certain physiological activities.
What is pantoea Septica?
Background: Pantoea septica is a facultative anaerobic gram negative motile bacillus, member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. Frequently associated with plants, rarely causes human infectious, was first isolated in 2010.
Is pantoea aerobic or anaerobic?
Pantoea agglomerans is a facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. The pathogen belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family. Pantoea agglomerans may trigger nosocomial infections such as urinary tract infection or respiratory tract infection.
What does pantoea Agglomerans cause?
Pantoea agglomerans, a bacterium associated with plants, is not an obligate infectious agent in humans. However, it could be a cause of opportunistic human infections, mostly by wound infection with plant material, or as a hospital-acquired infection, mostly in immunocompromised individuals.
Where are pantoea Agglomerans from?
Pantoea agglomerans is a ubiquitous Enterobacteriaceae that is found in plants and in the feces of humans and animals. Synonyms of P.
How are pantoea Agglomerans treated?
P. agglomerans can be the opportunistic agent for postsurgical meningitis and pathogen for bloodstream infection in children. The clinical course of infection caused by this bacterium can be mild, probably due to infection caused by relatively less virulent strain and can be treated with proper antibiotic therapy.
Is pantoea a coliform?
This broadened the number of genera termed total coliforms regularly found in water. The more narrow definition included primarily four genera—Escherichia, Klebsiella, Citrobacter, and Enterobacter—while the inclusion of anaeorgenic lactose fermenters added Kluyvera, Yersinia, Serratia, Hafnia, and Pantoea (10).
Where is pantoea found?
and Pantoea spp. are common inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract of humans and other mammals, and they can be found in water, sewage, soil, plant material, and foods. Even the more common human isolates, E. cloacae and E.
Is pantoea anaerobic?
Pantoea agglomerans is an aerobic bacterium, so it requires a certain level of air circulation in order to survive.
Are pantoea Agglomerans pathogenic?
Pantoea agglomerans (formerly Enterobacter agglomerans) is a gram-negative aerobic bacillus in the family Enterobacteriaceae. All species of the genus Pantoea can be isolated from feculent material, plants, and soil (2), where they can be either pathogens or commensals (12).
Where are pantoea Agglomerans?
P. agglomerans strains occur commonly, usually as symbionts, in insects and other arthropods. Pantoea agglomerans usually occurs in plants as an epi- or endophytic symbiont, often as mutualist.
What kind of biochemical identification system does Pantoea use?
Some commercial biochemical identification systems include P. agglomerans or P. agglomerans group in their databases, but they may not differentiate correctly among Pantoea species.
Why are Pantoea agglomerans so difficult to identify?
Pantoea agglomerans and other Pantoea species cause infections in humans and are also pathogenic to plants, but the diversity of Pantoea strains and their possible association with hosts and disease remain poorly known, and identification of Pantoea species is difficult.
What was the aim of the study of Pantoea?
The aim of our study was to perform isolation, identification and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Pantoea (Enterobacter) agglomerans strains isolated from consumed powdered infant formula milk (PIF) in NICU ward.
Which is the most common isolate of Pantoea?
Pantoea agglomerans, the Pantoea species most commonly isolated from humans, is widely distributed in nature and has been isolated from numerous ecological niches, including plants, water, soil, humans, and animals.
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