What is virtue Reliabilism?
According to reliabilist virtue epistemology, or virtue reliabilism, knowledge is true belief that is produced by intellectual excellence (or virtue), where intellectual excellence is understood in terms of reliable, truth-directed cognitive dispositions.
What is moral and intellectual virtue?
The moral virtues are thought to include traits such as courage, justice, honesty, compassion, temperance, and kindness. Intellectual virtues are thought to include traits such as open-mindedness, intellectual rigour, intellectual humility, and inquisitiveness.
What is intellectual virtue explain?
Intellectual virtues are qualities of mind and character that promote intellectual flourishing, critical thinking, and the pursuit of truth. Virtue reliabilists, by contrast, think of intellectual virtues more in terms of well-functioning mental faculties such as perception, memory, and intuition.
What are intellectual virtues and vices?
Intellectual vices are character traits, thinking styles, or attitudes. In contrast, intellectual virtues are character traits, thinking styles, or attitudes that tend to aid our inquiries. Open-mindedness, carefulness, and intellectual humility are intellectual virtues to the extent that they are knowledge-conducive.
What is process reliabilism?
Process reliabilism is the most common type of reliabilism. Process reliabilism regarding justification, rather than knowledge, says that S’s belief that p is justified if and only if S’s belief that p is formed by a reliable process.
What is knowledge according to reliabilism?
Reliabilism is an approach to the nature of knowledge and of justified belief. Knowledge of reliability is necessary for knowing that a belief is justified, but the belief can be justified without the agent knowing that it is.
What is the meaning of moral virtue?
: a virtue concerned with the practical life (as liberality or gentleness) or with the vegetative and appetitive (as temperance or self-control) —contrasted with intellectual virtue.
What are the 7 intellectual virtues?
Books by education writers Chapters 1-7 consist of brief, engaging treatments of seven intellectual virtues: intellectual courage, intellectual carefulness, intellectual tenacity, intellectual fair-mindedness, intellectual curiosity, intellectual honesty, and intellectual humility.
What are the 9 intellectual virtues?
At IVA, we focus on promoting and fostering nine master virtues: curiosity, intellectual humility, intellectual autonomy, attentiveness, intellectual carefulness, intellectual thoroughness, open-mindedness, intellectual courage, and intellectual perseverance.
What is reliabilism theory of knowledge?
Reliabilism is an approach to the nature of knowledge and of justified belief. Reliabilism about justification, in its simplest form, says that a belief is justified if and only if it is produced by a reliable psychological process, meaning a process that produces a high proportion of true beliefs.
Does reliabilism make knowledge merely conditional?
Reliabilism does not make knowledge merely conditional, nor does it force us to make knowledge claims which are merely conditional. Instead, reliabilism properly explains the phenomenon of human knowledge and, indeed, of knowledge in general.
What is intellectual virtue according to Aristotle?
Aristotle. In Aristotle: Happiness. …temperance, and liberality; the key intellectual virtues are wisdom, which governs ethical behaviour, and understanding, which is expressed in scientific endeavour and contemplation.
Which is the best definition of virtue reliabilism?
Virtue Reliabilism focuses on the truth-conduciveness of an agent’s intellectual character traits, or of an agent’s believing performance. And Proper Function Reliabilism adds to truth-conduciveness (in whichever guise) the requirement for a purposeful fit between mind and world.
Which is the best definition of intellectual virtue?
Virtue reliabilism argues that intellectual virtues are stable dispositions that reliably produce true beliefs. For reliabilists, any stable reliable disposition will do.
What is the difference between anti luck and virtue reliabilism?
Anti-Luck Reliabilism focuses on the truth-conduciveness of the token-process producing a certain belief (these accounts make use of the modal notions of sensitivity and safety ). Virtue Reliabilism focuses on the truth-conduciveness of an agent’s intellectual character traits, or of an agent’s believing performance.
Which is the best definition of Process reliabilism?
A truth-conducive or reliable process is sometimes described as a belief-forming process that produces either mostly true beliefs or a high ratio of true to false beliefs. Process reliabilism regarding justification, rather than knowledge, says that S’s belief that p is justified if and only if S’s belief that p is formed by a reliable process.