What elements are banned in figure skating?
Illegal maneuvers including: Spinning movements in which the man swings the lady around in the air while holding her hand and foot – obviously the headbanger. And twist-like or rotational movements during which the lady is turned over with her skating foot leaving the ice.
What is figure skating testing?
Free skating and pairs tests require skaters to perform a program with jumps, spins and step sequences. In order to test a specific level of free skating or pairs test, skaters must first pass the corresponding moves in the field test.
What is pre-preliminary in figure skating?
Pre-Preliminary Moves in the Field Test (PPM) The purpose of this test is to encourage beginning skaters to learn the fundamentals of ice skating. No great deal of technical ability, carriage or flow is expected. The candidate must show knowledge of the steps, fairly good edges and some evidence of good form.
What do figure skating judges look for?
Judges. A maximum of nine judges make up the judging panel at a competition. The judges focus completely on scoring the quality of each technical element and the five program components for each skater. A computer keeps track of comparative scores, records results and calculates totals to determine placements.
What is junior level in figure skating?
Junior worlds are held each year for the top junior- and certain senior-level skaters from ISU members countries. These skaters have not yet competed at the world championships and must be under 19 (for singles) or 21 (dance and pairs).
What are the levels of figure skating?
Figure skating levels and ages
- Pre-preliminary – 6 to 7.
- Preliminary – 7 to 8.
- Pre-Juvenile – 8 to 9.
- Juvenile – 9 to 10.
- Intermediate – 10 to 12.
- Novice – 12 to 14.
- Junior – 14 to 16.
- Senior – past 16.
What is senior test figure skating?
The senior test, in a way, is a summary of every turn, edge and skill they learned over the years and it is expected to be performed at a superior level. The patterns required at each level are found in the U.S. Figure Skating Tests Book.
What does E mean in figure skating?
A jump with a sign “<<” is evaluated with the value of the same jump with one less revolution. 2) Correct take-off edge in F/Lz: signs “e” and “!” indicate an error. The base values of the jumps with the sign “e” are listed in the SOV table.
What is BV in figure skating scoring?
On the Ice The score for each element has two parts, a base value (BV) which is points given for “what” the skater did (such as a double axel), and a Grade of Execution (GOE) for “how well” the skater did it (i.e. the quality of the executed element).