What does the term Chthonian mean?
chthonian in American English (ˈθoʊniən ) adjective. designating or of the underworld of the dead and its gods or spirits. Word origin.
What is meant by Chthonian gods?
Chthonian gods, literally gods of the earth, χθών, a subdivision of the Greek pantheon. In this usage, chthonios gets its meaning from a contrast, implicit or explicit, with ‘Olympian’ or ‘heavenly’ gods.
Is Athena Chthonian?
First of all, the traditional Olympian gods have decidedly chthonian personalities in certain cults. Even an “Olympian” deity such as Athena Polias at Athens may have chthonian features, such as her association with the snake, a creature symbolic of the earth.
Which are Chthonian creatures?
Chthonians are described as immense squids, with elongated worm-like bodies coated with slime. Despite their squid-like appearance, chthonians are land-dwellers and are even harmed by water. Chthonians are powerful burrowers, live for more than a thousand years, and are protective of their young.
What language is Chthonian?
Chthonic, a form of khthonie and khthonios, has a precise meaning in Greek; it refers primarily to the manner and method of offering sacrifices to a specific deity or deities, generally referred to as chthonic or chthonian deities.
What are the Furies known for?
vengeance
THE ERINYES (Furies) were three goddesses of vengeance and retribution who punished men for crimes against the natural order. They were particularly concerned with homicide, unfilial conduct, offenses against the gods, and perjury.
What language do demons speak in shadowhunters?
Chthonian
Chthonian is among the many demon languages that warlocks can understand, and one which Shadowhunters recognize as common. Shadowhunters try to understand at least a few phrases in its written and spoken forms, and even study it. Warlocks may speak this language when casting certain spells.
What is the meaning of the word alchemy?
al·che·my | \\ ˈal-kə-mē \\. 1 : a medieval chemical science and speculative philosophy aiming to achieve the transmutation of the base metals into gold, the discovery of a universal cure for disease, and the discovery of a means of indefinitely prolonging life.
What is the meaning of the word chthonic?
“Chthonic” has broader applications, too. It can be used to describe something that resembles a mythological underworld (e.g.,”chthonic darkness”), and it is sometimes used to describe earthly or natural things (as opposed to those that are elevated or celestial).
How did the Greek god chthonian get his name?
The term was coined by Hébrard et al., since the term chthonian generally refers to Greek deities from the infernal underground.
What is the history of the science of alchemy?
The History of Alchemy. The medieval chemical science and speculative philosophy that focused on the attempt to change less valuable metals into gold, to find a universal cure for disease, and to discover a means of prolonging life indefinitely is called alchemy.