How are pipelines controlled?
Pipelines are controlled and operated remotely, from what is usually known as the “Main Control Room”. In this center, all the data related to field measurement is consolidated in one central database. The data is received from multiple RTUs along the pipeline.
Who owns Olympic pipeline?
Enbridge
The company, owned by Enbridge (65%) and integrated oil giant BP p.l.c. (35%), operates a 400-mile interstate pipeline system used for the transportation of refined petroleum products, including aviation jet fuel, diesel, and gasoline, from Washington to Oregon; through joint ventures the company has operations in 30 …
What are the two types of pipelines?
Within the energy sector, there are two major types of pipelines, liquids pipelines and natural gas pipelines. Liquid pipelines transport crude oil or natural gas in liquid form to refineries where they undergo distillation and other production processes.
Who regulates crude oil pipelines?
the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Interstate pipelines are managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission regulates pipelines, storage, natural gas transportation in interstate commerce, and liquefied natural gas facility construction.
Who regulates gas pipelines?
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, is an independent agency that regulates the interstate transmission of electricity, natural gas, and oil. FERC also reviews proposals to build liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals and interstate natural gas pipelines as well as licensing hydropower projects.
What are the types of pipelines in Jenkins?
There are two types of pipelines in Jenkins:
- Declarative.
- Scripted.
What are the two types of pipelines in DevOps?
Components of a DevOps pipeline
- Continuous integration/continuous delivery/deployment (CI/CD) Continuous integration is the practice of making frequent commits to a common source code repository.
- Continuous feedback.
- Continuous operations.
Where does the Olympic pipeline run?
Portland, Oregon
Olympic Pipeline is a 400-mile interstate pipeline system that includes 12-inch, 14-inch, 16-inch, and 20-inch pipelines. The pipeline runs along a 299-mile corridor from Blaine, Washington to Portland, Oregon. The system transports gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.
Who owns Pony Express pipeline?
Tallgrass Energy Partners
The Pony Express Pipeline (PXP) is a 760-mile (1,220 km) pipeline connecting Guernsey, Wyoming with the oil hub of Cushing, Oklahoma….
| Pony Express Pipeline | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Owner | Tallgrass Energy Partners |
| Technical information | |
| Length | 760 mi (1,220 km) |
Where does a heavy crude oil pipeline go?
Heavy crude oil pipelines are special types of production pipelines transporting crude oils either with very high pour points (at pour point liquid looses its flow characteristics) or with high wax contents. They normally transport crude oil for a short distance, mostly from offshore production platforms to oil processing onshore facilities.
How are oil pipelines similar to production pipelines?
The construction materials of heavy crude oil pipelines are similar to those of production pipelines. Because of the higher viscosity of heavy crudes, however, special approaches are taken to operate these pipelines.
What happens to the wax in oil pipelines?
During transportation, wax deposits in the pipeline due to dissipation of heat into the ocean water. Deposition of wax decreases the efficiency of the pipelines and, in extreme conditions, flow may stop. The construction materials of heavy crude oil pipelines are similar to those of production pipelines.
Are there any contaminants in heavy crude oil?
Heavy crude oils also carry contaminants. For example, Orinoco extra heavy oil contains 4.5% sulfur as well as vanadium and nickel. However, because crude oil is refined before use, generating specific alkanes via cracking and fractional distillation, this comparison is not valid in a practical sense.