Who was the architect of Chartres Cathedral?
As the cathedral was rebuilt, the famous west rose window was installed between the two towers (13th century), and in 1507, the architect Jean Texier (also sometimes known as Jehan de Beauce) designed a spire for the north tower, to give it a height and appearance closer to that of the south tower.
What are the characteristics of Chartres Cathedral?
The cathedral represents the true prototype of the Gothic cathedral characterized by a longitudinal body with a nave and two aisles and an elevation on three levels – arcade, triforium, clerestory – crossed by a short transept and ending in a deep presbytery with ambulatory and radiating chapels.
What style of architecture is Chartres cathedral?
Gothic architecture
Romanesque architectureFrench Gothic architectureHigh Gothic
Chartres Cathedral/Architectural styles
What is the roof of Chartres cathedral made of?
The roof structure of Chartres cathedral is one of the oldest iron structures in France. It was built in 1837 by architect Emile Martin and locksmith Mignon. The structure was made combining wrought iron and cast iron. The principal curved beams rising to meet at a point, are cast iron.
How big is the nave of the Chartres Cathedral?
All the light is filtered through stained glass, so that the whole experience of visiting the Chartres Cathedral seems out of this world. The interior of the Chartres cathedral is remarkable. The nave, wider than that of any other cathedral in France (52 feet, or 16 meters), is in the purest 13th-century ogival style.
How old is the stained glass in Chartres Cathedral?
The stained glass in the three lancet windows over the portals dates from some time before 1145. The Royal Portal on the west facade, between the towers, the primary entrance to the cathedral, was probably finished a year or so after 1140. Fire and reconstruction (1194–1260)
Is the Notre Dame de Chartres still intact?
In its center is a maze, the only one still intact in France, with 320 yards (290 meters) of winding passages, which the faithful used to follow on their knees. The warm glow of the light inside the cathedral results from the incomparably beautiful stained-glass windows, which date mostly from the 14th century.
Who was the Bishop of Chartres in the 11th century?
At the beginning of the 11th century, Bishop Fulbert besides rebuilding the Cathedral, established Chartres as a Cathedral school, an important center of religious scholarship and theology. He attracted important theologians, including Thierry of Chartres, William of Conches and the Englishman John of Salisbury.