What is dual-use regulation?
The EU Dual-Use Regulation regulates exports outside the EU, transfers inside the EU, transit through the EU, and brokering from the EU of certain sensitive goods, services, software, and technology (referred to as “items”) that are considered “dual-use” because they can be used for both civil and military purposes.
Which regulatory agency regulates dual-use?
The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the U.S. Department of Commerce is responsible for regulating the export of most commercial items, often referred to as “dual-use” items which are those having both commercial and military or proliferation applications.
How do you determine dual-use?
According to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), part 730.3, “a ‘dual use’ item is one that has civil applications as well as terrorism and military or weapons of mass destruction (WMD)-related applications.” In other words, this includes items that were manufactured for civilian use but which could be used or …
What are dual-use technologies Examples?
Examples of dual-use goods and technology include global positioning satellites, missiles, nuclear technology, chemical and biological tools, night vision technology, thermal imaging, some models of drones, aluminum pipes with precise specifications or certain kinds of ball bearings.
Is export controlled the same as ITAR?
Here’s a quick breakdown of these two concepts: International Traffic In Arms (ITAR): Regulates the sale, distribution, and manufacturing of defense-related items. The Export Administration Regulations (EAR): Regulates dual-use items not covered by ITAR, but still applies to some defense-related items.
Who is responsible for exporting dual use items?
The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the U.S. Department of Commerce is responsible for regulating the export of most commercial items, often referred to as “dual-use” items which are those having both commercial and military or proliferation applications.
Can a dual use item be traded within the EU?
Dual-use items may be traded freely within the EU, except for some particularly sensitive items, which transfer within the EU remains subject to prior authorisation (see Annex IV of the Regulation).
When did the dual use regulation come into effect?
Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 of 5 September 2009, the so-called Dual-Use Regulation, is intended in particular to ensure that dual-use items are effectively and effectively controlled when they are exported from the European Union.
What makes an item a dual use item?
A “dual-use” item is one that has civil applications as well as terrorism and military or weapons of mass destruction (WMD)-related applications. The precise description of what is “subject to the EAR” is in § 734.3, which does not limit the EAR to controlling only dual-use