What happened at the Bastille 1789?
On 14 July 1789, a state prison on the east side of Paris, known as the Bastille, was attacked by an angry and aggressive mob. The prison had become a symbol of the monarchy’s dictatorial rule, and the event became one of the defining moments in the Revolution that followed.
What was the purpose for storming Bastille in 1789?
The Storming of the Bastille (French: Prise de la Bastille [pʁiz də la bastij]) was an event that occurred in Paris, France, on the afternoon of 14 July 1789, when revolutionaries stormed and seized control of the medieval armory, fortress, and political prison known as the Bastille.
Why was Launay killed?
The actual killing was reported to have been unleashed by the fact that de Launay, desperate and abused by the crowd, kicked an unemployed cook named Desnot in the groin. After the killing, his head was sawn off by Mathieu Jouve Jourdan, a butcher. It was fixed on a pike to be carried through the streets.
What did Governor de Launay do?
Bernard René Jourdan, marquis de Launay (8/9 April 1740 – 14 July 1789) was the French governor of the Bastille. He was the son of a previous governor, and commander of the Bastille’s garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789.
What did the French Revolution of 1789 stand for?
equality, liberty and fraternity
The French Revolution of 1789 stands for equality, liberty and fraternity.
Why did they put de Launay head on a pike?
After the storming of the Bastille on July 14, the Marquis of Launay, governor of the fortress, was captured and lynched by an angry mob. According to certain accounts, a member of the crowd cut Launay’s head off with a knife and placed it on a pike.
Who led the reign of terror?
Maximilien Robespierre
Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.
Why is Jacques de flesselles important?
Motivated by a personal interest in scientific development, he sponsored a Montgolfier balloon in 1784, named the Flesselles in his honour. On 21 April 1789, de Flesselles became the last provost of the merchants of Paris, a post roughly equivalent to mayor.
Quel est le dernier gouverneur de la Bastille?
Bernard René Jourdan, marquis de Launay (8 ou 9 avril 1740 – 14 juillet 1789) est le dernier gouverneur de la Bastille.
Pourquoi le gouverneur de la Bastille ne parvient pas de Versailles?
Le 14 juillet 1789, au moment de la prise de la Bastille, aucun ordre ne parvient de Versailles, et le gouverneur de Launay doit s’en remettre à son seul jugement. Deux solutions s’offrent à lui : user de la force pour défendre loyalement la Bastille face à ses assiégeants, ou bien accepter la demande de ces derniers afin d’éviter le conflit.
Quel est le chef de la Bastille?
La Bastille également appelée Bastille Saint-Antoine fut achevée en 1383. Le chef de la Bastille en était le gouverneur, appelé anciennement capitaine.
Quel est le héros de la bataille de la Bastille?
Héros de la prise de la Bastille, Pierre-Auguste Hulin (31 ans) deviendra général après la bataille de Marengo puis commandant de la place de Paris. Les électeurs parisiens constituent une milice bourgeoise, la « garde nationale » dont ils confient le commandement au prestigieux marquis de La Fayette , le « héros des deux Mondes » .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hh3aYK8ZEhI