How does the USDA classify soil?

How does the USDA classify soil?

These levels, in order from most general to most specific are: Order, Suborder, Great Group, Subgroup, family, and Series. Correct: Yes, the USDA Soil Taxonomy System consists of six levels. These levels, in order from most general to most specific are: Order, Suborder, Great Group, Subgroup, family, and Series.

What is found in an official series description?

Official soil series descriptions (OSDs) are descriptions approved by USDA-NRCS that define a specific soil series in the U.S. OSDs are descriptions of the taxa in the series category of the national system of classification. They mainly serve as specifications for identifying and classifying soils.

What is soil type of soil?

Soil Types

  • Sandy soil. Sandy Soil is light, warm, dry and tends to be acidic and low in nutrients.
  • Clay Soil. Clay Soil is a heavy soil type that benefits from high nutrients.
  • Silt Soil. Silt Soil is a light and moisture retentive soil type with a high fertility rating.
  • Peat Soil.
  • Chalk Soil.
  • Loam Soil.

What is soil discuss the USDA classification of soils in India?

On the basis of genesis, colour, composition and location, the soils of India have been classified into: (i) Alluvial soils (ii) Black soils (iii) Red and Yellow soils (iv) Laterite soils (v) Arid soils (vi) Saline soils (vii) Peaty soils (viii) Forest soils.

How is a soil series classified?

A unit of soil classification determined by studying horizon characteristics, such as: number of horizons, color, thickness, texture, erosion phase, slope, organic content and depth to hardpan. All soils given the same soil series name possess the same characteristics across the landscape.

What characteristics do soils within the same series have in common?

Each series consists of soils having major horizons that are similar in color, texture, structure, reaction, consistence, mineral and chemical composition, and arrangement in the soil profile. A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil.

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