What is globalization from below all about?
Presenting the first systematic empirical research on the global justice movement, Globalization from Below analyzes a movement from the viewpoints of the activists, organizers, and demonstrators themselves. It is indisputable that the global movement is one of the most important political developments of our time.
What are synonyms for globalization?
liberalization, internationalism, globalising, aggregation, universalization, integration, mondialisation, internalization.
What metaphor best describe globalization?
As with any aspect of world politics, globalization is bound up in metaphors. The countless and widely varying examples include ‘creol- ization’, ‘flexibilization’, ‘glocalization’, ‘McWorld’, and ‘virtual reality’. Such utterances generate mental associations that can deeply shape overall knowledge of globalization.
What is the first wave of globalization?
Globalization’s first wave, which lasted from 1870 to 1914, is viewed today as the embodiment of the liberal open economic paradigm. This period saw the spread of international trade, built on the exchange of Western manufactures for developing economies’ primary commodities along low-tariff corridors.
What is opposite of globalization?
Noun. Opposite of the action of becoming larger or more extensive. nationalisationUK. nationalizationUS.
What are the 3 metaphors in understanding globalization?
What is the definition of globalization from below?
What is Globalization from below 1. Use of mobile technologies by the poor and by community-based networks to interact with both their counterparts in the global north and south as a means of building bridges for marketing, trade and for cultural exchange.
Why is globalization a race to the bottom?
At its heart lies the ability of capital to move freely around the world, resulting in the dynamic often referred to as the race to the bottom, a destructive competition in which workers, communities and entire countries are forced to gut social, labor and environmental protections to attract mobile capital.
Are there any protests against globalization from above?
A general strike in Uruguay protested high unemployment rates that workers blamed on IMF-inspired spending cuts. These actions indicate that resistance to globalization from above is at least as strong among Third World as among First World workers. Some campaigns have targeted global corporations directly.
What does Falk mean by globalization from above?
These disparate developments are all responses to what Falk has called “globalization from above,” an epochal change that involves far more than international organizations like the WTO, IMF and World Bank.