What was the German army called in 1940?
Wehrmacht
listen), lit. ‘defence force’) was the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force).
How many civilians were killed by the Wehrmacht?
Civilian deaths during the war include air raid deaths, estimates of German civilians killed only by Allied strategic bombing have ranged from around 350,000 to 500,000….Field Army (Feldheer) casualties September 1939 to November 1944.
| Campaign | Dead | Missing |
|---|---|---|
| West until May 31, 1944 | 66,266 | 3,218 |
How many German POWS died in Russia?
381,067 German
According to Soviet records 381,067 German Wehrmacht POWs died in NKVD camps (356,700 German nationals and 24,367 from other nations)….Soviet statistics.
| Nationality | Total |
|---|---|
| Total accounted prisoners of war | 2,733,739 |
| Released and repatriated | 2,352,671 |
| Died in captivity | 381,067 |
What happened to Sophie Scholl?
Sophie Scholl, Hans Scholl, and Christoph Probst were executed by guillotine on February 22, 1943. While their deaths were only barely mentioned in German newspapers, they received attention abroad. In April, The New York Times wrote about student opposition in Munich.
What was the Wehrmacht report in World War 2?
Wehrmachtbericht (literally: “Armed forces report”, usually translated as Wehrmacht communiqué or Wehrmacht report) was the daily Wehrmacht High Command mass-media communiqué and a key component of Nazi propaganda during World War II.
Who was the controlling institution of the Wehrmacht?
All Wehrmachtbericht broadcasts were authorized by Goebbels’s ministry as the controlling institution of the German media. A Ministry of Propaganda official attended daily Wehrmacht conferences, where the initial versions of the communiqué were provided to state and party officials.
What was the Wehrmacht communique during World War 2?
During World War II, the Wehrmacht communiqué ( Wehrmachtbericht ) was the official news communication medium about the military situation of the Reich, and was intended for both domestic and foreign consumption.
What was the myth of the clean Wehrmacht?
According to historians Wolfram Wette and Daniel Uziel, the final 9 May 1945 communiqué laid the foundation for the myth of the clean Wehrmacht, the notion that the Wehrmacht had fought honourably and was not implicated in the crimes of the Nazi regime, for which (according to the myth) only the SS bore responsibility.