Who was Judah Maccabee and what did he do?
JUDAH MACCABEE, one of the great warriors of history, who laid the foundation of the future Hasmonean state. Judah, the third son of *Mattathias the Hasmonean, assumed leadership of the revolt against *Antiochus Epiphanes in accordance with the deathbed disposition of his father.
Where did the name Judas Maccabeus come from?
Since Hasmonean seems to be their family name, scholars think “Maccabeus” was a nickname for Judas. It is derived from an Aramaic word maqqaba, possibly meaning, “hammer,” or “the hammerer” in modern Hebrew.
What was the strategy of Judas Maccabeus in the Bible?
Judas’ strategy included avoiding battles head on and resorting to guerrilla warfare to keep the Greek armies off balance. It was very successful. Judas won a series of victories. Legend has it that early on he defeated a small Syrian army under the command of Appolonius, who was killed.
Where did Judah Maccabee go to meet Lysias?
Judah raised the siege of the Acra and went to meet Lysias, but was defeated in a battle near Bet Zekharyah and withdrew to Jerusalem. Beth-Zur was compelled to surrender and Lysias reached Jerusalem, besieging Judah on Mount Zion. The defenders found themselves in dire straits; their provisions were exhausted, it being a sabbatical year.
Judas Maccabeus, also called Judah Maccabee, Maccabeus also spelled Maccabaeus, (died 161/160 bce ), Jewish guerrilla leader who defended his country from invasion by the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes , preventing the imposition of Hellenism upon Judaea , and preserving the Jewish religion .
What did Judas Maccabeus do?
Judas Maccabeus, also called Judah Maccabee, Maccabeus also spelled Maccabaeus, (died 161/160 bce), Jewish guerrilla leader who defended his country from invasion by the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes , preventing the imposition of Hellenism upon Judaea , and preserving the Jewish religion . Maccabees : Historical context of the Maccabees .
What does the name Judas Maccabeus mean?
The word Maccabee has become synonymous with the small band of Jewish freedom fighters who freed Judea from the Syrian-Greek occupiers during the Chanukah saga in the Second Temple period ( read about the Maccabees here ). This term originally applied only to Judah, who led the group following the death of his father, Matityahu, and is referred to in early writings as “Judah Maccabee” (Judas Maccabeus in Greek). 1.
Who were the Maccabees fighting?
At around the time of 160 BC, a Jewish group called the Maccabees fought a war against the powerful Greeks. The Maccabees were heavily outnumbered and had to do everything that they could to defend the city of Jerusalem.