What RBC level requires a blood transfusion?
The threshold for transfusion of red blood cells should be a hemoglobin level of 7 g per dL (70 g per L) in adults and most children.
What blood count is needed for transfusion?
Some doctors believe that hospital patients who fall below 10 g/dL should get a blood transfusion. But recent research found that: Many patients with levels between 7 and 10 g/dL may not need a blood transfusion. One unit of blood is usually as good as two, and it may even be safer.
What is the initial transfusion rate for red blood cells?
Rate – approximately 2 mL/minute (120mL/hour) for 1st 15 minutes, then increase rate to infuse over 1 to 2 hours (150-250 mL/hr), or as ordered. Do NOT hang longer than 4 hours. (5-10 mL/min). Do NOT hang longer than 4 hours.
How low does your RBC have to be for blood transfusion?
For the vast majority of medical patients, hospitalists can safely use a restrictive RBC transfusion threshold (≤7g/dL or ≤8g/dL), which can lead to a significant decrease in RBC transfusions without adversely affecting overall mortality.
When is RBC transfusion needed?
Red Blood Cell Transfusions A patient suffering from an iron deficiency or anemia, a condition where the body does not have enough red blood cells, may receive a red blood cell transfusion. This type of transfusion increases a patient’s hemoglobin and iron levels, while improving the amount of oxygen in the body.
What is low red blood cell count?
When you don’t have enough healthy red blood cells, you have a condition called anemia. This means your blood has lower than normal hemoglobin (Hgb) levels. Hemoglobin is the part of the red blood cell (RBC) that carries oxygen to all the cells in your body. Anemia is a common side effect in patients with cancer.
What is the recommended infusion rate for red cells?
2-5 ml/kg/hr
Typical Rates, Volumes, and Durations for Routine (Non-Emergent) Transfusions
| Blood Component | Adult | Pediatric |
|---|---|---|
| Red Blood Cells | 350mL | 2-5 ml/kg/hr |
| Plasma | 200-250mL | 4-8 ml/kg/hr |
| Platelets | 250-350mL | 4-8 ml/kg/hr |
| Cryoprecipitate | 90-120mL | 4-8 ml/kg/hr |