What was the Great Mosque of Isfahan used for?
Far from being an insular sacred monument, the mosque facilitated public mobility and commercial activity thus transcending its principal function as a place for prayer alone. The mosque’s core structure dates primarily from the 11th century when the Seljuk Turks established Isfahan as their capital.
Who made Jameh mosque of Isfahan?
Malik Shah I
Malik Shah I (ruled 1072-1092) built the four-iwan design. Nizam al-Mulk (commisioned the dome in 1086) and Taj al-Mulk, two rulers of Isfahan, fought for legacy by trying to create the best dome above the iwans. Their domes are opposite each other.
What was the mosque of Isfahan made of?
It was built in mud-brick and had stucco-decoration in the Syro-Mesopotamian style of Abbasid architecture. Its remains were excavated in the 1970s during studies of the present-day mosque. The mosque was then replaced by a larger one in 840-841 during the reign of Al-Mu’tasim.
When was the Jameh mosque of Isfahan built?
Great Mosque of Eṣfahān, Persian Masjed-e Jāmeʿ (“Universal Mosque”), complex of buildings in Eṣfahān, Iran, that centres on the 11th-century domed sanctuary and includes a second smaller domed chamber, built in 1088, known for its beauty of proportion and design.
Why was the Great Mosque of Kairouan built?
The design has served as a model for many other Maghreb mosques. The mosque was originally constructed by a general named Uqba ibn Nafi (also written as Sidi Okba) as a Friday Mosque (masjid-i jami` or jami`), used for communal prayers on the Muslim holy day.
What is a Jameh?
Today’s post is about the layer worn just above the kamiz, the jame (جامه) or inner robe. Typically two jame are worn. The innermost jame is closed with a fastener at the throat (often a single round button) and open to the waist where it is either sewn together, buttoned closed, or caught with a sash.
Why was the Friday mosque Isfahan built?
Far from being an insular sacred monument, the mosque facilitated public mobility and commercial activity thus transcending its principal function as a place for prayer alone. The mosque’s core structure dates primarily from the 11th century when the Seljuq Turks established Isfahan as their capital.
Why was the Great mosque of Kairouan built?
Why is Kairouan important?
Kairouan is best known for its strategic position, and it served as the starting point for many Islamic conquests towards Algeria, Morocco and Spain. Hence, the city became known as one of the most important cities in the Islamic world.
What type of plan is the Great Mosque of Kairouan?
Like other hypostyle mosques, such as the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, the mosque of Kairouan is roughly rectangular. Wider aisles leading to the mihrab and along the qibla wall give it a T-plan. The sanctuary roof and courtyard porticos are supported by repurposed Roman and Byzantine columns and capitals.
Where is the Jameh Mosque in Isfahan located?
The Jāmeh Mosque of Isfahān or Jāme’ Mosque of Isfahān ( Persian: مسجد جامع اصفهان – Masjid-e-Jāmeh Isfahān) is the grand, congregational mosque ( Jāmeh) of Isfahān city, within Isfahān Province, Iran.
Who was the ruler of the Great Mosque of Isfahan?
Under the reign of Malik Shah I (ruled 1072-1092) and his immediate successors, the mosque grew to its current four-iwan design. Indeed, the Great Mosque of Isfahan is considered the prototype for future four-iwan mosques (an iwan is a vaulted space that opens on one side to a courtyard).
Where is the Grand Bazaar of Isfahan located?
The Grand Bazaar of Isfahan can be found towards the southwest wing of the mosque. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012. Built during the Umayyad dynasty, it is rumored in Isfahan that one of the pillars of this Mosque were personally built by the Caliph in Damascus.
Is the Jameh Mosque a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
The mosque has splendid 15th-century mosaics on the sidewalls and four yards each one contrasting another. It continues to use as a place for prayers. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a representative and outstanding example of Islamic architecture of the Seljuqs, Mongol, and Safavid eras.