Is dexamethasone safe for elderly?
Dexamethasone is a synthetic steroid which may have antidepressant properties. Its use in two elderly patients with resistant depression is reported. Both patients appeared to benefit from the treatment.
Are steroids bad for elderly?
Despite the physiologic changes that accompany aging, steroid used carefully and appropriately can be both safe and effective in the elderly.
How do steroids affect the elderly?
Seniors are at greater risk for prednisone-induced side effects and this is usually dose related. The lowest effective dose should always be used. In seniors, bone loss and osteoporosis are the most frequently reported side effects.
How long do side effects of dexamethasone last?
How long do dexamethasone side effects last? With a half-life of four hours (the amount of time it takes the body to eliminate half a dose), a 20 mg dose is eliminated from the body in about 24 hours. Many of the temporary side effects of dexamethasone, such as mood changes or anxiety, will wear off by that time.
How long can elderly take steroids?
Treatment extending longer than three months is considered long term and results in the majority of severe side effects. When steroids are used for short durations of a few days or weeks, they are relatively safe.
Can steroids cause confusion in the elderly?
Discontinuation of long-term glucocorticoid therapy is associated with an increased risk of both depression and delirium or confusion; older adults were found to be at higher risk of delirium or confusion. Individuals treated with long-acting glucocorticoids are particularly at risk.
How can I reduce the side effects of dexamethasone?
How to avoid dexamethasone side effects
- Take dexamethasone as directed. Take the dose as prescribed.
- Take dexamethasone as scheduled.
- Tell the doctor about all medical conditions and medications.
- Keep all follow-up appointments.
- Avoid over-the-counter NSAIDs.
- Carry a medication record card.