Who was Valeriano Weyler and why was he significant?
He was captain general of the Canary Islands (1878–83), of the Balearic Islands (1883), and of the Philippines (1888), where he helped suppress native uprisings. Eight years later he was sent to Cuba, also to quell insurgency.
What did Weyler do to the Cubans?
In 1896, General Weyler of Spain implemented the first wave of the Spanish “Reconcentracion Policy” that sent thousands of Cubans into concentration camps. Under Weyler’s policy, the rural population had eight days to move into designated camps located in fortified towns; any person who failed to obey was shot.
What did the Ten Years War accomplish?
The most significant reform was the manumission of all slaves who had fought for Spain. Abolition of slavery had been proposed by the rebels, and many persons loyal to Spain also wanted to abolish it. Finally in 1880, the Spanish legislature abolished slavery in Cuba and other colonies in a form of gradual abolition.
Who declared independence for Cuba in 1895?
In 1895 the Cuban patriot and revolutionary, José Martí, resumed the Cuban struggle for freedom that had failed during the Ten Years’ War (1868-1878). Cuban juntas provided leadership and funds for the military operations conducted in Cuba.
What is Valeriano Weyler known for?
Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau was a successful Spanish general who served many prestigious posts throughout his military career. He gained fame in the Spanish- American War for his unsuccessful “Reconcentration Plan.”
What did Weyler do to subdue the Cuban revolution?
In 1895 he was given the Grand Cross of Maria Cristina for his command of troops in the Philippines. In 1896 when rebellion was in full swing in Cuba, Weyler was named governor with full powers to suppress the insurgency and return the island to political order and the sugar industry to greater profitibility.
Why did Weyler put Cubans in concentration camps?
Weyler put Cubans in concentration camps to try to reduce support for the Cuban rebellion. Weyler was in charge of trying to suppress the rebellion that was going on in Cuba. Many Cubans wanted independence from Spain and Weyler was fighting against them. The Cuban rebels were largely guerrilla forces.
How did the 10 year war end?
By 1877, tensions among rebel leaders weakened the Cuban independence movement and the rebels had run out of material resources. In 1878, the rebel leaders and Spanish government signed the Pact of Zanjon which officially ended what became known as the Ten Years’ War.
What was the 10 years war most serious problem?
The Ten Years’ War’s most serious problem was its inability to unite behind one leader and establish a goal for after the war.
Who liberated Cuba?
On 10 October 1868, the landowner Carlos Manuel de Céspedes declared Cuban independence and freedom for his slaves. This began the Ten Years’ War, which lasted from 1868 to 1878.
What was General Valeriano Weyler’s primary strategy for defeating the Cuban rebels?
General Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau understood very quickly that the key to a Spanish victory over the insurgents was to strip the guerrillas of their abilities to live off the land and camouflage themselves in groups of civilians.