What is the literal meaning of the word iconoclasts?
image destroyer
Icon comes from the Greek eikōn, which is from eikenai, meaning “to resemble.” Iconoclast comes to us by way of Medieval Latin from Middle Greek eikonoklastēs, which joins eikōn with a form of the word klan, meaning “to break.” Iconoclast literally means “image destroyer.”
What was Charlemagne’s response to iconoclasm?
Even the restoration of icon veneration in 787 failed to bridge the differences between Orthodox Byzantium and Catholic Europe, for the advisers of Pippin’s son and successor, Charlemagne, condemned the iconodule position as heartily as an earlier generation had rejected the iconoclast decrees of Leo III.
Are Protestants iconoclasts?
Another important issue of tension was the role of images in worship. The Protestant Reformation spurred a revival of iconoclasm, or the destruction of images as idolatrous. Protestant sympathizers translated and published iconoclastic works such as John Ryckes’ Image of Love (1525) and John Calvin’s sermons.
What is the belief of iconoclasts?
Iconoclasm (from Greek: εἰκών, eikṓn, ‘figure, icon’ + κλάω, kláō, ‘to break’) is the social belief in the importance of the destruction of icons and other images or monuments, most frequently for religious or political reasons.
What is the opposite word of iconoclast?
Opposite of a person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions. conformer. conformist. believer. conservative.
When was the Protestant iconoclasm?
Beeldenstorm in Dutch (roughly “image storm” or “statue storm”), and Bildersturm in German (“image/statue storm”) are terms used for outbreaks of destruction of religious images that occurred in Europe in the 16th century, known in English as the Great Iconoclasm or Iconoclastic Fury.
What led to iconoclasm?
Iconoclasm is generally motivated by an interpretation of the Ten Commandments that declares the making and worshipping of images, or icons, of holy figures (such as Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and saints) to be idolatry and therefore blasphemy.