What did the concordat of 1933 do?
The Concordat (agreement) was signed with the Pope in July 1933. It allowed Hitler to increase his power in Germany without opposition from the Catholic Church, in return for the latter being allowed to run its schools and youth movement without interference.
What did the Catholic Church promise in the concordat of 1933?
By the terms of the concordat the church renounced all political activities and in turn the state guaranteed the right to free worship, to circulate pastoral epistles, to maintain Catholic schools and property.
What was decided by the 1933 concordat between Germany and the Vatican?
The concordat effectively removed Vatican opposition to the Nazis, in exchange for restored control over religious affairs. On July 20, 1933, the Vatican and Germany signed an agreement that set the parameters of the relationship between the Roman Catholic Church and the newly formed Nazi government.
Who signed the concordat of 1933?
Eugenio Pacelli
Reichskonkordat
| Concordat between the Holy See and the German Reich | |
|---|---|
| Signed | 20 July 1933 |
| Effective | 10 September 1933 |
| Signatories | Eugenio Pacelli Franz von Papen |
| Parties | Holy See Germany |
Who succeeded Pope Pius XI?
Pope Pius XII
| Pope Venerable Pius XII | |
|---|---|
| Papacy began | 2 March 1939 |
| Papacy ended | 9 October 1958 |
| Predecessor | Pius XI |
| Successor | John XXIII |
Who was pope in 1933?
Pope Pius XI
| Pope Pius XI | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti |
| Born | 31 May 1857 Desio, Lombardy-Venetia, Austrian Empire |
| Died | 10 February 1939 (aged 81) Apostolic Palace, Vatican City |
Who was the pope in 1933?
What was the effect of the concordat?
The Concordat of 1801 sought national reconciliation between revolutionaries and Catholics and solidified the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France. But while it restored France’s ties to the papacy, it was largely in favor of the state.
Which pope was in charge of the Catholic Church during the 1930s?
Pius XII, original name Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, (born March 2, 1876, Rome, Italy—died October 9, 1958, Castel Gandolfo), pope, bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church, who had a long, tumultuous, and controversial pontificate (1939–58).
Who was the pope in 1939 to 1945?
Pope Pius XII led the Catholic Church during the tumult of World War II, but his silence on the fate of the millions of Jews killed during the Holocaust has clouded his legacy with controversy.
Who was the pope in 1938?
Pius XI
Pius XI, original name Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, (born May 31, 1857, Desio, Lombardy, Austrian Empire [now in Italy]—died February 10, 1939, Rome, Italy), Italian pope from 1922 to 1939, one of the most important modern pontiffs.
Who was the pope in 1937?