What is a referendum in an election?
A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal or issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. It can have nationwide or local forms. This may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law.
When was the referendum held in Zimbabwe?
A constitutional referendum was held in Zimbabwe on 12–13 February 2000. The proposed new Constitution of Zimbabwe, which had been drafted by a Constitutional Convention the previous year, was defeated.
Who wrote the Zimbabwe constitution?
The document was drafted by the Constitution Parliamentary Select Committee (COPAC). COPAC comprises 25 members, appointed by the Committee on Standing Rules and Orders of Zimbabwe’s Parliament from the three political parties represented in the Parliament.
Does Zimbabwe have a Constitution?
The Constitution of Zimbabwe is the supreme law of Zimbabwe. The independence constitution of 1980 was the result of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement and is sometimes called the Lancaster Constitution. The new constitution was approved in the referendum of 16 March 2013. …
What political system does Zimbabwe have?
Republic
Unitary stateSemi-presidential systemMilitary dictatorship
Zimbabwe/Government
The politics of Zimbabwe takes place in a framework of a full presidential republic, whereby the President is the head of state and government as organized by the 2013 Constitution. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.
What government system does Zimbabwe have?
Zimbabwe/Government
Who makes by laws in Zimbabwe?
Parliament
The Legislature of Zimbabwe can confer powers on any authority to create binding laws. Currently the Legislature of Zimbabwe is a bicameral system consisting of a Lower House (Parliament) and an upper House (Senate).
What happens in a referendum?
The REFERENDUM allows citizens, through the petition process, to refer acts of the Legislature to the ballot before they become law. Referendum Measures are laws recently passed by the Legislature that are placed on the ballot because of petitions signed by voters.
How does a referendum pass?
A referendum is only passed if it is approved by a majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in a majority of states—this is known as a double majority. If a referendum is successful, the change is made to the Constitution.