What was khalisa land?
Hint: Khalisa refers to land owned by the Emperor directly. It was the sole property of the emperor and was not a part of the royal treasury of the empire. During the reign of these dynasties, a section of land was classified as crown lands, they were owned directly by the Emperor and were known as Khalisah.
What was jagirdari system of land revenue?
Mughal Jagirdari System The system of assignment of revenue of a particular territory to the nobles for their services to the state continued under the Mughals also. Under the Mughals, the areas assigned were generally called Jagir and its holders Jagirdars.
What is the difference between Mansabdar and Subadar?
Under the British rule in India, “subedar” was the designation accorded to an Indian military officer of a rank equivalent to that of captain in a pejorative manner to mock Muslims. Those mansabdars whose rank was one thousand or below were called Amir, while those above 1,000 were called Amir-al Kabir (Great Amir).
Who was akbars revenue minister?
Raja Todar Mal
Raja Todar Mal, as finance minister of Akbar, introduced a new system of revenue known as zabt and a system of taxation called dahshala. He took a careful survey of crop yields and prices cultivated for a 10-year period 1570–1580.
What is revenue farming?
When peasants lacked the means to cultivate their land or cultivation was impossible due to a calamity, the lands were farmed out on ijarah to a third party known as revenue farmers. The revenue farmer paid nine-tenths of the total collection to the government and retained the remainder as collection charges.
What is Zabti system in Mughal period?
The Dahsala or Zabti System was introduced under the rule of King Akbar in the year 1580-82 in order to put a check on the problems that were arising due to fixing prices each year and revenue settlement of the last year.
What is difference between jagirdar and Zamindar?
Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection.
Is Mansabdar and jagirdar same?
The Mansabdars were paid according to their ranks. They were paid a good amount of money. Those Mansabdars, who were paid in cash, were called Naqdi. Those Mansabdars who were paid through land (Jagirs) were called Jagirdars.
Why was land revenue important to the Mughals?
Alienation from the peasant of his surplus produce in form of land revenue was the central feature of agrarian system under Mughals. British administrator regards land revenue as rent of the soil because they had a notion that the king was the owner of the land. selfstudyhistory.com
What was Todar Mal’s method of land revenue?
Todar Mal was an able minister who divided the land revenue system based on the fertility and productivity of the land. His method of land revenue was known as the Sabti or Bandobast system. This system was followed in North and North-Western provinces.
What was the land revenue system in Ghalla Bakshi?
In ghalla-bakshi (or batai) a simple sharing of the harvested grain took place. However, the detail about the nasaq method of revenue-assessment has not yet been available. The land-revenue, called mal, was payable either in cash or in kind, the former being preferred.
Who was the land revenue minister under King Akbar?
Land revenue under King Akbar reached great heights as he separated the land into numerous divisions under the advice of his minister “Todar Mal”. Todar Mal was an able minister who divided the land revenue system based on the fertility and productivity of the land.