What is pathophysiology of bipolar disorder?

What is pathophysiology of bipolar disorder?

It is characterized by dysregulation in the dopamine and serotonin systems and by pathology in the brain systems involved in regulating emotion. Psychosocial stressors, notably life events and familial expressed emotion, significantly influence the course of the illness in the context of these vulnerabilities.

What are the 7 signs of bipolar disorder?

7 Signs to Look For

  • Decreased need for sleep.
  • Restlessness and agitation.
  • Racing thoughts and accelerated speech.
  • Overconfidence and Impulsive Acts.
  • Withdrawal from Family, Friends and Activities.
  • Preoccupation with death and thoughts of suicide.
  • Change in appetite and sleep.

Can perimenopause cause bipolar?

And female hormones and reproductive factors may influence the condition and its treatment. Research suggests that in women, hormones may play a role in the development and severity of bipolar disorder. One study suggests that late-onset bipolar disorder may be associated with menopause.

What are the 9 symptoms of bipolar?

Symptoms – Bipolar disorder

  • feeling sad, hopeless or irritable most of the time.
  • lacking energy.
  • difficulty concentrating and remembering things.
  • loss of interest in everyday activities.
  • feelings of emptiness or worthlessness.
  • feelings of guilt and despair.
  • feeling pessimistic about everything.
  • self-doubt.

How can you tell if a female is bipolar?

Bipolar disorder symptoms in females

  1. feeling “high”
  2. feeling jumpy or irritated.
  3. having increased energy.
  4. having elevated self-esteem.
  5. feeling able to do anything.
  6. experiencing reduced sleep and appetite.
  7. talking faster and more than usual.
  8. having rapid flights of ideas or racing thoughts.