What was the Aukati line?
This waterway marked the aukati — a line that should not be crossed — between the European settlement of Auckland and the territory under the mana (protection) of the Māori King. The Kīngitanga force of fewer than 5000 part-time fighters had to provide much of their own food and supplies.
What happened mangatawhiri?
12 July 1863 British troops invaded Waikato by crossing the Mangatāwhiri Stream, which the Kīngitanga (Māori King movement) had declared an aukati (a line not to be crossed). In July, he gave Māori living between Auckland and the Waikato River an ultimatum: swear allegiance to the Queen or be deemed rebels.
What happened after the Battle of rangiriri?
The Māori captured at Rangiriri were initially taken to Auckland and held in a hulk on Waitematā Harbour, then transferred to Kawau Island in the Hauraki Gulf. To the embarrassment of the authorities, they escaped to the mainland in September 1864.
What happened at the Battle of Rangiaowhia?
Outflanking Pāterangi, the colonial and British forces attacked Rangiaowhia – occupied by Waikato Māori supplying food to the fighters in front – on the morning of 21 February 1864. It was a complete surprise. Houses were set on fire, and five members of the British force and about 12 Māori died.
How much land was confiscated after the NZ wars?
The land confiscations devastated those tribal areas affected. A total of 3,490,737 acres was ultimately confiscated.
Why did rangiriri happen?
But the main motivation was to gain Waikato land for settlement. The movement of the colonial forces through the Waikato was slow because they met stiff resistance from Māori defending their fertile land. After capturing a stronghold at Meremere, the British advanced southwards towards Rangiriri.
How many died in the Waikato War?
The death toll was most balanced in the 1840s and in Titokowaru’s War….Casualties.
| Anti-government Māori | British/Colonists/Kūpapa | |
|---|---|---|
| Waikato/Bay of Plenty (1863–4) | 619 | 162 |
| Pai Mārire, etc. (1864–8) | 772 | 128 |
| Tītokowaru’s War (1868–9) | 59 | 83 |
How did Ruapekapeka end?
After the battle of Ruapekapeka, the northern war ended when Kawiti and Heke agreed peace terms with Wāka Nene. The flagstaff was not put back up in Heke’s lifetime and no Ngāpuhi land was confiscated.
How long was the battle of rangiriri?
The British success at Rangiriri and several subsequent battles opened the Waikato basin to the British forces and the government subsequently confiscated 1.3 million hectares of land for use by settlers….Battle of Rangiriri.
| Date | 20–21 November 1863 |
|---|---|
| Location | Rangiriri, Waikato 37°26′00″S 175°06′00″E |
| Result | British victory |
Why did the soldiers invade Rangiaowhia?
In The Great War for New Zealand: Waikato 1800-2000, author Dr Vincent O’Malley explains how the troops, led by General Duncan Cameron, and the Forest Rangers, led by Colonel Marmaduke Nixon, made their way to Rangiaowhia to avoid a strongly fortified pa nearby at Pāterangi.