Who built the Saint-Sernin?
St. Sylvius
The abbey of Saint-Sernin was an ancient foundation. St. Sylvius, bishop of Toulouse, began construction of the basilica towards the end of the 4th century.
Why is Saint-Sernin a pilgrimage church?
Saint-Sernin is an excellent example of a Romanesque pilgrimage church, a building that needed to accomplish two interrelated ends. First, the structure needed to provide a suitably inspiring shrine for the holy relics of the saint it was built to commemorate.
What are the main features of Romanesque pilgrimage churches?
Romanesque churches characteristically incorporated semicircular arches for windows, doors, and arcades; barrel or groin vaults to support the roof of the nave; massive piers and walls, with few windows, to contain the outward thrust of the vaults; side aisles with galleries above them; a large tower over the crossing …
Who is Saint-Sernin?
Saint-Sernin is another form of Saturnin, the first bishop of Toulouse who died c. 257 AD. It may also refer to the following places in France: Basilique St-Sernin, Toulouse, the basilica of Toulouse, France.
What is the Saint-Sernin made of?
brick
Saint-Sernin is a basilica built in the Romanesque style in 1070, characterized by its barrel vaults, sturdy columns and thick walls, and its arcade. It was built from stone and brick and is the largest known Romanesque structure still in existence.
Why are we called Pilgrim church?
The sense of the church as pilgrim, this notion of a semi-realized eschatology, was bound up with a firm belief that God has a definite purpose for the world and therefore for the church.
What is Saint Sernin made of?
Saint-Sernin is a basilica built in the Romanesque style in 1070, characterized by its barrel vaults, sturdy columns and thick walls, and its arcade. It was built from stone and brick and is the largest known Romanesque structure still in existence.
What was significant about the Romanesque pilgrimage churches like?
One of the most important artistic developments in the Romanesque period is the pilgrimage church. Along the way other churches were built — to showcase their important relics and attract pilgrims, an economic advantage to developing medieval towns.
What are Romanesque pilgrimage churches?
The three major pilgrimage destinations were Santiago de Compostela in Spain, St. Peter’s in Rome, and the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem (after it had been liberated from the Muslims in 1099).
What is Saint-Sernin made of?
What are radiating chapels?
In a church, projecting chapels arranged radially around the ambulatory of a semicircular or polygonal liturgical east end.