How is diabetes type 2 treated?
If you have type 2 diabetes you may need medication to help manage your blood sugar levels. The most common tablet is metformin, but there are lots of different types. Some medication stimulates the pancreas to produce insulin, such as sulphonylureas. Others may be prescribed to help you lose weight, if you need to.
What is first line treatment for type 2 diabetes?
Metformin should be the first-line drug for managing type 2 diabetes. Insulin and sulfonylureas should be second line, and glitazones should be reserved for third line. Metformin is the only drug for type 2 diabetes that does not cause weight gain, which is an important advantage.
Does type 2 diabetes need medication?
Most people need medicine to control their type 2 diabetes. Medicine helps keep your blood sugar level as normal as possible to prevent health problems. You may have to take it for the rest of your life. Diabetes usually gets worse over time, so your medicine or dose may need to change.
Is Metformin first line?
Metformin is a biguanide that is used as first-line treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and is effective as monotherapy and in combination with other glucose-lowering medications. It is generally well-tolerated with minimal side effects and is affordable.
Is Metformin first line for diabetes?
Metformin has been used successfully since the 1950s as first line pharmacotherapy to treat people with type 2 diabetes. It is a biguanide that decreases blood glucose concentration by mechanisms different from those of insulin secretagogues, such as sulphonylureas, or exogenous insulin therapy.
What is the best oral diabetes medication?
However, metformin remains the recommended first-line drug. It not only lowers blood sugar, Pantalone said, but also carries a low risk of hypoglycemia (potentially dangerous drops in blood sugar).
What causes DM type 2?
ANSWER. One of the main causes of the type 2 diabetes epidemic, researchers believe, is the rise in obesity. Over time, excess weight makes cells in the muscles, liver, and fat tissue less responsive to insulin — a condition called insulin resistance. From: Diabetes in Men WebMD Medical Reference.
Is there medication for type 2 diabetes?
The most established medications for treating type 2 diabetes are: Metformin: This drug reduces the amount of glucose produced by the body, and has been used for a long time. Sulfonylureas: These drugs help the body to produce more insulin.
What is the treatment for DM 2?
The current consensus algorithms for medical management of type 2 DM recommend a combination of lifestyle intervention and metformin as initial therapy for type 2 DM (4), followed by other oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin.
What are the 8 initial symptoms of diabetes?
Initial symptoms of diabetes -Excessive thirst. When glucose is not properly absorbed, its accumulation in the bloodstream can lead to dehydration. -Frequent urination. Patients with diabetes frequently need to urinate because their kidneys are working harder while trying to filter the excess sugar from the bloodstream. -Sleep disorders. -Slow healing. -Urinary infections.