Is trimyristin polar or nonpolar?
In this lab, trimyristin is extracted from ground nutmeg. Occuring in many vegetable oils as well as myristic acid. Trimyristin consists of long saturated hydrocarbon chains and it is relatively nonpolar.
What are the theoretical properties of trimyristin?
Trimyristin is an ester with the chemical formula C45H86O6. It is a saturated fat which is the triglyceride of myristic acid….Trimyristin.
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White-yellowish gray solid |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Density | 0.862 g/cm3 (20 °C) 0.8848 g/cm3 (60 °C) |
| Melting point | 56–57 °C (133–135 °F; 329–330 K) at 760 mmHg |
What percent of nutmeg is trimyristin?
Trimyristin is found in the fixed oil of nutmeg. The fixed oil comprises approximately 24-40% of the nutmeg seed. Trimyristin comprises 73% of the fixed oil. Overall, trimyristin should have a percent recovery of 18-29%.
What kind of fat is trimyristin?
It is a saturated fat which is the triglyceride of myristic acid. Trimyristin is found naturally in many vegetable fats and oils. Trimyristin is a white to yellowish-gray solid that is insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, benzene, chloroform, dichloromethane, and ether.
Why is trimyristin not soluble in water?
Trimyristin would not dissolve because it is a non-polar molecule. It also does not have a carboxylic acid group like myristic acid.
What is the structure of trimyristin?
C45H86O6
Trimyristin/Formula
Why is trimyristin insoluble in water?
Trimyristin in insoluble in water because it has a long chain of C-H groups which takes this compound nonpolar.
What is trimyristin used for?
Presently, the main use of trimyristin is for research and development as a laboratory reagent.
Is pure trimyristin liquid at room temp?
Pure trimyristin is a liquid at room temperature. Trimyristin is more soluble in acetone than in diethyl ether.
Is trimyristin an organic compound?
This experiment illustrates the process of obtaining a pure organic compound from a natural source. Trimyristin belongs to the class of compounds known as fats or triglycerides. …
Why is trimyristin soluble in water?
Water would not be suitable or extracting trimyrisitn from nutmeg because it is insoluble in water. Trimyristin in insoluble in water because it has a long chain of C-H groups which takes this compound nonpolar. Instead we will be using dichloromethane because trimyristin is soluble in that liquid.
What functional groups does trimyristin have?
Trimyristin is a triglyceride obtained by formal acylation of the three hydroxy groups of glycerol by myristic (tetradecanoic) acid. It is a triglyceride and a tetradecanoate ester.
How is trimyristin separated from nutmeg and hydrolysis?
Isolation of Trimyristin from Nutmeg and Its Hydrolysis to Myristic Acid Compounds having complex molecular structures can be separated from natural materials. Usually they are components of very complex mixtures. To obtain pure compounds, long, tedious separation and purification procedures are often required.
What is the melting point of trimyristin ligroin?
Molar mass: 723.177 g·mol −1 Appearance White-yellowish gray solid Odor: Odorless Density: 0.862 g/cm 3 (20 °C) 0.8848 g/cm 3 (60 °C) Melting point: 56–57 °C (133–135 °F; 329–330 K) at 760 mmHg: Boiling point: 311 °C (592 °F; 584 K) at 760 mmHg: Solubility: Slightly soluble in alcohol, ligroin
What kind of water is trimyristin soluble in?
Trimyristin is a white to yellowish-gray solid that is insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, benzene, chloroform, dichloromethane, and ether . Read full article at Wikipedia… Edit article at Wikipedia…
How is trimyristin a triglyceride and an ester?
Trimyristin. Trimyristin is a triglyceride obtained by formal acylation of the three hydroxy groups of glycerol by myristic (tetradecanoic) acid. It is a triglyceride and a tetradecanoate ester. TG (14:0/14:0/14:0), also known as glycerol tritetradecanoate or triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, is found in herbs and spices.