What is the gross motor function classification system used for?
The GMFCS, or Gross Motor Function Classification System, is a five-level classification that differentiates children with cerebral palsy based on the child’s current gross motor abilities, limitations in gross motor function, and need for assistive technology and wheeled mobility.
What are the three main classification systems in CP?
This paper provides an overview of four common functional classification systems used in cerebral palsy: the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS), the Communication Function Classification System (CFCS), and the Eating and Drinking Ability Classification …
How are gross motor skills measured?
In this assessment, a physiotherapist will ask the child with cerebral palsy to complete a number of gross motor activities, depending on the child’s age and ability. These activities could include rolling, sitting, walking backwards, climbing stairs, and standing on one foot.
Can children do gross motor function?
Children perform gross motor skills such as running and jumping but speed, balance, and coordination are limited. Children may participate in physical activities and sports depending on personal choices and environmental factors.
What is CP illness?
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture. CP is the most common motor disability in childhood. Cerebral means having to do with the brain. Palsy means weakness or problems with using the muscles.
Is GMFM standardized?
The GMFM is a standardized observational instrument designed and validated to measure change in gross motor function over time in children with cerebral palsy. The scoring key is meant to be a general guideline. However, most of the items have specific descriptors for each score.
What do GMFM scores mean?
GMFM-66 Scores The total score is an estimate of the child’s gross motor function. This means the estimate of gross motor function on the day of testing was 42 with 95% confidence that the child’s true score was somewhere between 39 and 44.
What are the four different types of cerebral palsy?
There are four main types of CP:
- Spastic Cerebral Palsy.
- Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy (also includes athetoid, choreoathetoid, and dystonic cerebral palsies)
- Ataxic Cerebral Palsy.
- Mixed Cerebral Palsy.
- In a Baby Younger Than 6 Months of Age.
- In a Baby Older Than 6 Months of Age.
- In a Baby Older Than 10 Months of Age.
What functional abilities can be impacted by CP What is the gross motor function classification system Gmfcs )? What does a Gmfcs score of 3 indicate?
GMFCS Level I Children walk at home, school, outdoors and in the community. They can climb stairs without the use of a railing. Children perform gross motor skills such as running and jumping, but speed, balance and coordination are limited.
How do you assess GMFM?
GMFM Scores The scoring system of the GMFM is a four-point scale that consists of 66 items divided into five dimensions of gross motor function:(a) lying and rolling, (b) sitting, (c) crawling and kneeling, (d) standing, and (e) walking, running and jumping.
What is the difference between GMFM-66 and 88?
The GMFM-88 can be used for children with cerebral palsy or Down syndrome. The GMFM-66 is valid only for use with children with cerebral palsy . The GMFM-88 should be used if one is interested in evaluating children with ambulatory aids and/or orthoses.