How has agriculture been improved in India?
New farming irrigation methods such as drip irrigation, stronger and more resistant pesticides, more efficient fertilizers, and newly developed seeds helped in proficient crop growth. As a result of such new improvements in agricultural methods, India experienced drastic increases in crop production.
What is the percentage of agriculture in India?
It is estimated that India’s agriculture sector accounts only for around 14 percent of the country’s economy but for 42 percent of total employment.
How technology has affected agriculture in India?
Technology in agriculture affects many areas of agriculture, such as fertilizers, pesticides, seed technology, etc. Biotechnology and genetic engineering have resulted in pest resistance and increased crop yields. Mechanization has led to efficient tilling, harvesting, and a reduction in manual labor.
What is Modernisation of agriculture?
Modernisation of agriculture is a process of. transforming agriculture from traditional. labour-based agriculture to technology-based. agriculture [25]. It is one of the fundamental.
What is the future of farming in India?
According to Union government estimates, India’s food production was 291.95 MT in 2019-20; for 2020-21, the government had set the target up to 298.3 MT, which was two per cent from the previous year’s output. Food production must double by 2050 to match the country’s population and income growth.
How farming will change in the future?
Future agriculture will use sophisticated technologies such as robots, temperature and moisture sensors, aerial images, and GPS technology. These advanced devices and precision agriculture and robotic systems will allow farms to be more profitable, efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly.
What percent of India’s GDP is agriculture?
According to CIA Fackbook, sector-wise Indian GDP composition in 2017 is as follows: Agriculture (15.4%), Industry (23%), and Services (61.5%). With the production of agriculture activity of $375.61 billion, India is 2nd larger producer of agriculture products.
Why agriculture is called the backbone of Indian economy?
Answer: Agriculture is called the backbone of Indian economy because 70% of Indian population are engaged in agriculture and raw material for the Industrial sectors like food processing company, textile industry comes from the agricultural sector.
How technology has improved agriculture?
Higher crop productivity. Decreased use of water, fertilizer, and pesticides, which in turn keeps food prices down. Reduced impact on natural ecosystems. Less runoff of chemicals into rivers and groundwater.
What are the factors of modernization of agriculture in India?
5 Factors which Influence the Modernisation of Agriculture
- Physical Input Factors: i. Non-human physical inputs:
- Economic Factors: ADVERTISEMENTS: i.
- Organisational Factors: (1) Land tenure; (2) Farm size;
- Cultural and Motivational Factors: i.
- Knowledge Factors: ADVERTISEMENTS:
Why agricultural modernization is important?
Agricultural modernization prepares conditions for industrialization by boosting labor productivity, increasing agricultural surplus to accumulate capital, and increasing foreign exchange via exports. As agriculture becomes more productive, excess labor moves from rural farm jobs to urban manufacturing jobs.