What is the self-construal scale?
The Self-Construal scale was designed to assess self-image. It distinguishes between: Interdependent self-construals emphasize “connectedness and relations” Independent self-construals emphasize “the separateness and uniqueness of the individual”
What are examples of self Construals?
For example, those with more interdependent self-construal experience more other-focused emotions (e.g., shame) than ego-focused emotions (e.g., anger, pride; Tracy and Robins 2004). In addition, those high in interdependent self-construal are more likely to take the perspective of another person (Haberstroh et al.
What are independent and interdependent self Construals?
An independent self-construal is charac- terized by individuals’ foci on their own inner thoughts, feelings, abilities, and actions, whereas an interdependent self-construal is rooted in the funda- mental connectedness of individuals to one another (Markus & Kitayama, 1991).
What is the difference between independent and interdependent?
Those with interdependent approaches are more likely to be conscious of others and their relationships and to adjust their behavior to accommodate others. In contrast, independent people are more focused on themselves and on influencing others.
What are Construal in psychology?
Construal refers to individuals’ perception and action in seeking to comprehend, categorize, identify and/or recognize what they encounter in the form of a task or suggestion or other kind of experience.
What is a construal example?
For example, imagine you are walking down the street and in front of you someone stops, falls to the ground, grabs their chest, and starts to turn blue. You would begin to interpret this situation, running through all the possible explanations for this situation and the person’s behavior.
What is the meaning of construal?
/kənˈstruː.əl/ the way a person understands the world or a particular situation: A young child’s construal of a task may be different from an older child’s or an adult’s. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases.
What is the meaning of self independent?
relying only on oneself or one’s own abilities, judgment, etc.; self-confident; self-reliant. independent in his thinking.
What are 3 types of interdependence?
Thompson identified three types of interdependence: pooled, sequential, and reciprocal. Most teams shift between the three, which when not fully recognized can cause frustration, inefficiency, and lack of productivity.
Why is construal so important in social psychology?
In social psychology why is construal so important? People’s behavior is affected by their interpretation of events, not only the events themselves. It added historical perspective to the study of behavior.
What role does construal play in decision making?
That is, individuals in a high construal mindset should be more likely to act in accordance with their internal preferences and values, leading to more advantageous choices on decision making tasks when the goal of the task is congruent with a focus on long-term outcomes (e.g., winning more money on the IGT).