Why did Jean Sibelius write Finlandia?
Finlandia had its origins in political protest. It was written for the Finnish Press Pension Celebration of 1899, a thinly veiled rally in support of freedom of the Finnish press, then largely controlled by tsarist Russia. Sibelius’s contribution to the three-day pageant was a set of nationalistic musical tableaux.
Who wrote the lyrics to Finlandia?
Jean Sibelius
Finlandia/Composers
What is the tune Finlandia?
The Finlandia hymn (Finnish: Finlandia-hymni) refers to a serene hymn-like section of the patriotic symphonic poem Finlandia, written in 1899 and 1900 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. It was later re-worked by the composer into a stand-alone piece.
What period was Sibelius?
Romantic period
Jean Sibelius was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic period. His music played an important role in the formation of the Finnish national identity. The core of Sibelius’s oeuvre is his set of seven symphonies.
Why is Sibelius called Jean?
Although his mother tongue was Swedish, in 1874 Sibelius attended Lucina Hagman’s Finnish-speaking preparatory school. As a boy he was known as Janne, a colloquial form of Johan. However, during his student years, he adopted the French form Jean, inspired by the business card of his deceased seafaring uncle.
Is Be Still My Soul a hymn?
Be Still My Soul may refer to: “Be Still, My Soul” (hymn), a Christian hymn set to Finlandia.
Who was the composer of the Finlandia Hymn?
The version usually heard today has lyrics written by Veikko Antero Koskenniemi and was first performed in 1941. Sibelius himself arranged the hymn for choral performances.
What’s the name of the National Song of Finland?
With words written in 1940 by Veikko Antero Koskenniemi, the Finlandia hymn is one of the most important national songs of Finland (though Maamme is the de facto national anthem ). Other words commonly sung to the same melody include at least six Christian hymns including “Be still, my soul”; “I sought the Lord”;
When was the first version of Finlandia written?
Finlandia, Op. 26 is a symphonic poem by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. The first version was written in 1899, and it was revised in 1900.
Where did the tune for Finlandia come from?
The tune was adopted for Biafra ‘s national anthem, Land of the Rising Sun, during its attempted secession from Nigeria in the late 1960s. On a smaller scale it also serves as the tune for the songs of various colleges and schools. Symphonic metal band Nightwish played “Finlandia” in their Dark Passion Play tour.