What is included in processing data?
data processing, manipulation of data by a computer. It includes the conversion of raw data to machine-readable form, flow of data through the CPU and memory to output devices, and formatting or transformation of output. Any use of computers to perform defined operations on data can be included under data processing.
How must data always be processed?
GDPR Article 5 starts by saying that personal data must be processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner in relation to the data subject. So, lawfulness, fairness and transparency. Processing of personal data must happen in a lawful way and thus have a legal basis which makes the processing legitimate.
What is special category personal data?
Special categories of personal data Personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin. Political opinions. Religious or philosophical beliefs. Trade union membership. Genetic data and biometric data processed for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person.
What are the six legal basis for processing data?
The law provides six legal bases for processing: consent, performance of a contract, a legitimate interest, a vital interest, a legal requirement, and a public interest. First, most organizations ask if they have to have consent to process data.
What is processing of personal data?
The processing of personal data refers to activities such as the collection, storage, use, transfer and disclosure of personal data. A processor is an individual or organisation that processes personal data on behalf of a controller.
What are legal basis for processing personal data?
What does special category data include?
Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), for example, special category data includes data that reveals a data subject’s: Racial or ethnic origin. Political opinions. Biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person.
What does processing data lawfully mean?
Lawful basis for processing personal data The consent of the individual; Performance of a contract; Compliance with a legal obligation; In the legitimate interests of company/organisation (except where those interests are overridden by the interests or rights and freedoms of the data subject).