What are the main causes of coronary heart disease?

What are the main causes of coronary heart disease?

Smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease.

  • High blood pressure. High blood pressure (hypertension) puts a strain on your heart and can lead to CHD.
  • High cholesterol.
  • High lipoprotein (a)
  • Lack of regular exercise.
  • Diabetes.
  • Thrombosis.
  • What are two causes of coronary artery disease?

    Risk factors for coronary artery disease include:

    • Age. Getting older increases your risk of damaged and narrowed arteries.
    • Sex. Men are generally at greater risk of coronary artery disease.
    • Family history.
    • Smoking.
    • High blood pressure.
    • High blood cholesterol levels.
    • Diabetes.
    • Overweight or obesity.

    What foods cause coronary artery disease?

    High-fat foods to avoid include:

    • butter.
    • gravy.
    • non-dairy creamers.
    • fried foods.
    • processed meats.
    • pastries.
    • certain cuts of meat.
    • junk foods, like potato chips, cookies, pies, and ice cream.

    What is the most common cause of CAD?

    Causes of coronary artery disease The most common cause of CAD is vascular injury with cholesterol plaque buildup in the arteries, known as atherosclerosis. Reduced blood flow occurs when one or more of these arteries becomes partially or completely blocked.

    What is the most common cause of coronary artery blockage?

    The most common cause of CAD is vascular injury with cholesterol plaque buildup in the arteries, known as atherosclerosis. Reduced blood flow occurs when one or more of these arteries becomes partially or completely blocked.

    What causes damage to arteries?

    Atherosclerosis is thought to happen in areas of the arteries that have turbulence, with unsteady and swirling blood flow, but other factors such as hypertension (high blood pressure), infections, and chemicals can damage the artery walls.