What is Secondary synovial chondromatosis?
Secondary synovial chondromatosis is a rare condition characterized by the growth of separated particles from the articular cartilage or osteophytes in joint diseases.
What is primary synovial Chondromatosis of the hip?
Primary synovial osteochondromatosis of the hip joint is a rare condition. It is characterized by the presence of multiple intra-articular loose bodies and can result in mechanical symptoms, even causing degenerative change. Surgical treatment is indicated for synovial osteochondromatosis of the hip joint.
What causes Osteochondromatosis?
The exact underlying cause of synovial chondromatosis is unknown. Some research suggests that trauma may play a role in its development because the condition primarily occurs in weight-bearing joints. Infection has also been considered as a contributing factor. The condition is not inherited .
Is synovial Chondromatosis genetic?
What is a synovium?
The synovium, which is also sometimes called the stratum synoviale or synovial stratum, is connective tissue that lines the inside of the joint capsule. A joint capsule, also called an articular capsule, is a bubble-like structure that surrounds joints such as the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, knee, foot and ankle.
How does synovial chondromatosis happen?
Is synovial Chondromatosis arthritis?
The combination of synovial chondromatosis and degenerative arthritis is a common finding in the advanced stage of the disease [3]. Primary synovial chondromatosis over time can lead to cartilage degeneration by mechanical wear via the loose bodies and through nutrient deprivation to the articular cartilage [3].
Is synovial chondromatosis a tumor?
Synovial chondromatosis is a type of non-cancerous tumor that arises in the lining of a joint. The knee is most commonly affected, however it can affect any joint. The tumors begin as small nodules of cartilage. These nodules can separate and become loose within the joint.
What is synovium of the knee?
The synovium membrane is found in joints like your knee and shoulder. This thin membrane surrounds the inner lining of your joint and may have folds and fringes. Its main function is to create synovial fluid, which helps nourish and lubricate your joint.