What is basionym in biology?
In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses. The term original combination or protonym is used in the same way in zoology.
What is synonymy in zoology?
The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refer to a taxon at that rank – for example, the name Papilio prorsa Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of Papilio levana Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as Araschnia levana ( …
What is the difference between basionym and synonym?
is that synonym is (semantics|with respect to a given word or phrase) a word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase while basionym is (botany|taxonomy) an earlier valid scientific name of a species that has since been renamed and from which the new name is partially …
What are homonyms in biology?
In biology, a homonym is a name for a taxon that is identical in spelling to another such name, that belongs to a different taxon.
What is basionym example?
Basionym means the ‘original name’. The term is primarily used in botanical nomenclature, the scientific naming of plants. For instance, when the binomial name of a species has been changed, the earliest name is the basionym. For example, the basionym of the name Picea abies is Pinus abies.
What is Tautonym in taxonomy?
A tautonym is a scientific name of a species in which both parts of the name have the same spelling, for example, Rattus rattus. For animals, a tautonym implicitly indicates that the species is the type species of its genus.
What is the meaning of synonymy?
Definition of synonymy 1a : a list or collection of synonyms often defined and discriminated from each other. b : the study or discrimination of synonyms. 2 : the scientific names that have been used to designate the same taxonomic group (such as a species) also : a list of these.
What is basionym cite one example?
The term ‘basionym’ is used to indicate which name was the original, validly published name of the taxon. For instance, when the binomial name of a species has been changed, the earliest name is the basionym. For example, the basionym of the name Picea abies is Pinus abies.
What is Autonym in taxonomy?
In botanical nomenclature, autonyms are automatically created names, as regulated by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants that are created for certain subdivisions of genera and species, those that include the type of the genus or species. Autonyms are cited without an author.
What is Homonymy in zoology?
In zoology, the principle of homonymy is one of the guiding principles of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. It states that any one name, in one particular spelling, may be used only once (within its group). In 1777 Johann Reinhold Forster published the name Echidna for a genus of moray eels.
Are homonyms and homophones the same thing?
Homophones are words that sound the same but are different. Homographs are words that are spelled the same but are different. Homonyms can be homophones, homographs, or both. Homophones are words pronounced alike but different in meaning or derivation or spelling.
Which is the best university to major in zoology?
It is difficult to beat University of Florida if you want to pursue Zoology as a major. University of Florida offers graduate degrees in zoology for those interested in an advanced degree. Located in Gainesville, Florida, this school is a good choice for students who enjoy the thrill of a significant city.
What does basionym mean in scientific name of organisms?
In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses.
What’s the average salary for a zoology major?
Zoology graduates from colleges on this list tend to earn more after college than those from other schools. While the average zoology bachelors degree from U.S. colleges results in an average starting salary of $22,985, graduates of colleges on this list average $25,300.
Who is the author of the name basionym?
The species was originally named Pinus abies by Carl Linnaeus and so the author citation of the basionym is simply “L.” Later on, botanist Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten decided this species should not be grouped in the same genus (Pinus) as the pines, so he transferred it to the genus Picea (the spruces).