What is the contribution of scientist Aristotle?
He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other. Aristotle was also a teacher and founded his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum.
What were the key contributions of Aristotle to philosophy?
- Invented the Logic of the Categorical Syllogism. Syllogism is a certain form of reasoning where a conclusion is made based on two premises.
- Classification of Living Beings.
- Founder of Zoology.
- Contributions in Physics.
- Influences in the History of Psychology.
- Advances in Meteorology.
- Ethics.
- Aristotelianism.
What is Aristotle’s most famous work?
Aristotle: Five Key Works
- No. 1: Nicomachean Ethics. Based on notes from his lectures in the Lyceum, Aristotle posits happiness (eudaimonia) or ‘living well’ as the primary goal in human life.
- No. 2: Politics.
- No. 3: Metaphysics.
- No. 4: Poetics.
- No. 5: On the Soul (De Anima)
What did Aristotle research?
Aristotle’s research in the sciences included a study of biology. He attempted, with some error, to classify animals into genera based on their similar characteristics. He further classified animals into species based on those that had red blood and those that did not.
Who invented geometry?
Euclid
Euclid was a great mathematician and often called the father of geometry. Learn more about Euclid and how some of our math concepts came about and how influential they have become.
Who was Aristotle and what did he do?
Aristotle, (born 384, Stagira—died 322 bc, Chalcis), Greek philosopher and scientist whose thought determined the course of Western intellectual history for two millenia. He was the son of the court physician to Amyntas III, grandfather of Alexander the Great.
How did Aristotle contribute to the scientific method?
Aristotle introduced the concept of Scientific method. This method involved both observation and deduction for conducting scientific studies. He believed that nature’s principles can be discovered with careful observation and reasoning within the nature itself. He set the basic standards for this method.
How did Aristotle contribute to the history of animals?
In his book, Historia Animalium or History of Animals, Aristotle was the first person in human history to venture into the classification of different animals. He used traits that are common among certain animals to classify them into similar groups.
What did Aristotle contribute to the field of psychology?
Building upon the works of earlier philosophers, Aristotle wrote one of the earliest comprehensive texts in psychology. Titled De Anima (On The Soul), the focus of the text is not spiritual but bio-psychological, the study of psychology within a biological framework. The term soul in the text may be better translated as life-force.