What are the extrahepatic manifestations of chronic HCV infection?
Extrahepatic manifestations in any form may appear in up to 74% of patients with chronic HCV infection and may long precede manifest hepatic disease presenting with various nonspecific health impairments including malaise, fatigue, nausea, weight loss, and musculoskeletal pain [2].
Which is an extrahepatic complication of HCV infection?
Complications of cryoglobulinemia include rash, vasculitis, and glomerulonephritis. Other extrahepatic complications of HCV infection include focal lymphocytic sialadenitis, autoimmune thyroiditis, porphyria cutanea tarda, lichen planus, and Mooren corneal ulcer.
Which of the FF is the most common extrahepatic manifestation of patients with HCV?
The most prevalent and most closely linked with HCV is essential mixed cryoglobulins with dermatologic, neurologic, renal, and rheumatologic complications. It is evident in up to half of patients with chronic hepatitis C infection.
What are the signs and symptoms of chronic hepatitis?
Symptoms of Chronic Hepatitis
- An enlarged spleen.
- Small spiderlike blood vessels visible in the skin (called spider angiomas)
- Redness of the palms.
- Accumulation of fluid within the abdomen (ascites.
- A tendency to bleed (coagulopathy)
- Jaundice.
- Deterioration of brain function (hepatic encephalopathy.
What does extrahepatic mean?
Located or occurring outside the liver.
What is associated with HBV disease?
Having a chronic HBV infection can lead to serious complications, such as: Scarring of the liver (cirrhosis). The inflammation associated with a hepatitis B infection can lead to extensive liver scarring (cirrhosis), which may impair the liver’s ability to function. Liver cancer.
What are some of the extra hepatic complications of acute hepatitis?
The most commonly described include skin rash, arthritis, arthralgia, glomerulonephritis, polyarteritis nodosa, and papular acrodermatitis etc. The serum-sickness like “arthritis-dermatitis” prodrome has also been observed in approximately one-third of patients acquiring HBV infections.
Can hepatitis cause vasculitis?
Hepatitis B virus is responsible for causing hepatic complications like acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma along with some uncommon immune mediated extrahepatic manifestations. Vasculitis remains an uncommon extrahepatic complication of hepatitis B virus infection.
What is the most common symptom of chronic hepatitis?
If you experience persistent fatigue, the most common symptom of chronic hepatitis, make an appointment to see your doctor. If you show signs that could come from chronic hepatitis or liver failure, such as jaundice, abdominal swelling or weight loss, you should call your doctor for an evaluation.
What are the signs and symptoms hepatitis B?
Symptoms of acute hepatitis B can include:
- Fever.
- Fatigue.
- Loss of appetite.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Abdominal pain.
- Dark urine.
- Clay-colored bowel movements.
What is an extrahepatic mass?
(a) The origin and identification of the feeding vessel that supplies the lesion. If this abnormal vessel arises from the hepatic artery, the mass is usually intrahepatic. If fed by other arteries which arise from the celiac trunk, such as the inferior phrenic artery, the mass is usually extrahepatic.
What are the extrahepatic tissues?
Ketone bodies are utilized exclusively by extrahepatic tissues; heart and skeletal muscle use them particularly effectively. The enzyme catalyzing this reaction is absent from liver; hence liver, which synthesizes ketone bodies, cannot use them. …