What is the cerebral localization?
n. The mapping of the cerebral cortex into areas, and the correlation of these areas with cerebral function. The diagnosis of the location in the cerebrum of a brain lesion, made either from the signs and symptoms manifested by the patient or from an electroencephalogram.
What is localization of function in psychology?
the concept that specific parts of the cerebral cortex are relatively specialized for particular types of cognitive and behavioral processes. Also called cortical localization.
Is the brain lateralized?
Lateralization of brain function is the view that functions are performed by distinct regions of the brain. It contrasts with the holistic theory of the brain, that all parts of the brain are involved in the processing of thought and action. The human brain is split into two hemispheres, right and left.
What does lateralization mean?
Definition of lateralization : localization of function or activity on one side of the body in preference to the other.
Can the brain change its structure?
The human brain is composed of approximately 86 billion neurons. Functional plasticity: The brain’s ability to move functions from a damaged area of the brain to other undamaged areas. Structural plasticity: The brain’s ability to actually change its physical structure as a result of learning.
What is theory of localization?
The theory of localization refers to the idea that different parts of the brain are responsible for specific behaviors, or that certain functions are localized to certain areas in the brain.
What is the principle of Localisation?
Definitions of localisation principle. (physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body. synonyms: localisation, localisation of function, localization, localization of function, localization principle.
When neuropsychologists refer to a function as being lateralized they mean that the function?
When neuropsychologists refer to a function as being lateralized, they mean that the function: is performed most efficiently by one hemisphere of the brain. The largest functional differences are found between _____ rather than _____.
What does lateralized mean in psychology?
Lateralization characterizes the tendency of the hemispheres of the brain to perform different functions.
What is the cortex responsible for?
The cerebral cortex, which is the outer surface of the brain, is associated with higher level processes such as consciousness, thought, emotion, reasoning, language, and memory.