What is an example of a reinforcing cleavage?
The opposite of cross-cutting cleavages is reinforcing cleavages; an example of a reinforcing cleavage is if all members of an ethnic group live in the same geographic area or are members of the same socio-economic group.
What is a reinforcing cleavage?
Reinforcing cleavages are when social and economic differences reinforce each other, making political conflict more intense and society more polarized. Cross-cutting cleavages are when differences pull people in different directions, instead of reinforcing them.
What is an example of a cross-cutting cleavage?
For example, if a society contained two ethnic groups that had equal proportions of rich and poor it would be cross-cutting. The term’s antonym is “reinforcing cleavages”, which would be the case of one of the ethnic groups being all rich and the other all poor.
What are the cleavages in society?
In political science and sociology, a cleavage is a historically determined social or cultural line which divides citizens within a society into groups with differing political interests, resulting in political conflict among these groups.
What is the difference between cross-cutting and coinciding cleavages?
Coinciding Cleavages—When every dispute aligns the same groups against each other, these disputes are likely to be explosive. Cross-Cutting Cleavages—When divisions in a society split into many potential groups that may conflict on one issue but cooperate on another.
What is cross-cutting ties?
the conflicting, or potentially conflicting allegiances of individuals, e.g. conflict between ethnicity and class, or religion and class. See also COGNITIVE DISSONANCE. …
What is the difference between cross cutting and coinciding cleavages?
Which of the following accurately compares the nature of social cleavages in both Nigeria and Mexico?
Which of the following accurately compares the nature of social cleavages in both Nigeria and Mexico? Both countries feature regional differences divided along socioeconomic lines.