What theory did Gesell develop?
Maturational Theory
The Maturational Theory of child development was introduced in 1925 by Dr. Arnold Gesell, an American educator, pediatrician and clinical psychologist whose studies focused on “the course, the pattern and the rate of maturational growth in normal and exceptional children”(Gesell 1928).
What was Arnold Gesell known for?
Gesell worked as a high school teacher briefly before leaving to study at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Later, he studied history under Professor Frederick Jackson Turner and psychology under Joseph Jastrow, receiving a bachelor of philosophy degree from Wisconsin in 1903.
Did Arnold Gesell have siblings?
Early life. Gesell was born in Alma, Wisconsin, and later wrote an article analyzing his experiences there entitled The Village of a Thousand Souls. The eldest of five children, Arnold and his siblings were born to photographer Gerhard Gesell and schoolteacher Christine Giesen.
What is physical development in infants?
Physical development is one domain of infant and toddler development. It relates to changes, growth and skill development of the body, including development of muscles and senses. This lesson will introduce developmental milestones in addition to influences on early physical growth and development.
How did Gesell contribute to the theory of Human Development?
It is the foundation of nearly every other theory of human development after Gesell. Early in the 20th century, Dr. Gesell observed and documented patterns in the way children develop, showing that all children go through similar and predictable sequences, though each child moves through these sequences at his or her own rate or pace.
When do you use the Gesell Development Schedule?
The results of his research were utilized in creating the Gesell Development Schedules, which can be used with children between four weeks and six years of age. The test measures responses to standardized materials and situations both qualitatively and quantitatively.
What are the four areas of Gesell theory?
Gesell’s research established normative trends for four areas of growth and development, namely (1) Motor, (2) Adaptive (Cognitive), (3) Language, and (4) Personal-Social behavior.
How does the cyclical spiral work in Gesell theory?
The Cyclical Spiral Gesell emphasized that growth always progresses in a pattern through predictable stages or sequences. Sequential development begins within the embryo and continues after birth. While an individual progresses through these stages at his or her own pace, the sequence remains the same.