What is aromatic hydrocarbon with example?
Aromatic Hydrocarbons are especially stable, unsaturated cyclic compounds made primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms. The electrons that create the double bonds are delocalized and can move between parent atoms. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbons include benzene, toluene, purines and pyrimidines.
What is aromatic hydrocarbon in organic chemistry?
Aromatic hydrocarbons, or arenes, are aromatic organic compounds containing solely carbon and hydrogen atoms. The configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds is called a “benzene ring”, after the simple aromatic compound benzene, or a phenyl group when part of a larger compound.
What are the chemical properties of aromatic hydrocarbons?
Aromatic compounds are generally nonpolar and immiscible with water. As they are often unreactive, they are useful as solvents for other nonpolar compounds. Due to their high ratio of carbon to hydrogen, aromatic compounds are characterized by a sooty yellow flame.
What are aromatic hydrocarbons commonly known as?
As we know that the aromatic hydrocarbons are also known as arenes or aryl hydrocarbons. Some examples of aromatic hydrocarbons are benzene, xylene, toluene, anthracene and naphthalene.
What are aromatic hydrocarbons give two examples?
Some examples of aromatic hydrocarbons are Methylbenzene, Naphthalene, Phenanthrene, Trinitrotoluene, and o-dihydroxybenzene.
What do you mean by aromatic compound?
Aromatic compounds are chemical compounds that consist of conjugated planar ring systems accompanied by delocalized pi-electron clouds in place of individual alternating double and single bonds. They are also called aromatics or arenes. The best examples are toluene and benzene.
What does aromatic mean in chemistry?
aromatic compound, any of a large class of unsaturated chemical compounds characterized by one or more planar rings of atoms joined by covalent bonds of two different kinds. The unique stability of these compounds is referred to as aromaticity.
What is aromatic compound with example?
What is the distinguishing feature of aromatic hydrocarbons?
Aromatic hydrocarbons are compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms in ring structures with delocalized pi electrons. The main difference between aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons is that aliphatic hydrocarbons have a high carbon-to-hydrogen ratio whereas aromatic hydrocarbons have a low carbon-to-hydrogen ratio.
What are the three hydrocarbons?
Hydrocarbons and homologous series. A homologous series is a family of hydrocarbons with similar chemical properties who share the same general formula. We will look at three hydrocarbon series: alkanes, alkenes and the cycloalkanes. Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon.
What are three kinds of hydrocarbons?
Aliphatic hydrocarbons are divided into three main groups according to the types of bonds they contain: alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Alkanes have only single bonds, alkenes contain a carbon-carbon double bond, and alkynes contain a carbon-carbon triple bond.
Are aromatic hydrocarbons more or less reactive than alkanes?
Aromatic compounds are less reactive than alkenes, making them useful industrial solvents for nonpolar compounds. Aromatic compounds are produced from petroleum and coal tar. aromatic hydrocarbon: A compound having a closed ring of alternate single and double bonds with delocalized electrons.