What are MOSFETs used in?
Power MOSFETs are commonly used in automotive electronics, particularly as switching devices in electronic control units, and as power converters in modern electric vehicles. The insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a hybrid MOS-bipolar transistor, is also used for a wide variety of applications.
What is Bvdss?
BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE. Breakdown voltage, BVDSS, is the voltage at which the reverse-biased body-drift diode breaks down and significant current starts to flow between the source and drain by the avalanche multiplication process, while the gate and source are shorted together.
What is drain-source breakdown voltage?
What It Is: Drain-source breakdown voltage is the VDS at which a specified value of ID flows, with VGS=0. Since it’s the reverse current through a pinched-off channel, ID exhibits a knee shaped rise, increasing rapidly once breakdown occurs.
What does MOSFET mean?
MOSFET stands for metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor. Typically, the MOSFET is a three-terminal device with gate (G), drain (D) and source (S) terminals. Current conduction between drain (D) and source (S) is controlled by a voltage applied to the gate (G) terminal.
What is RDS on?
RDS(on) stands for “drain-source on resistance,” or the total resistance between the drain and source in a Metal Oxide Field Effect Transistor, or MOSFET when the MOSFET is “on.” RDS(on) is the basis for a maximum current rating of the MOSFET and is also associated with current loss.
What is power IGBT?
IGBT stands for insulated-gate bipolar transistor. Figure (a) shows the symbol of an IGBT. It is a power transistor that combines an input MOS and an output bipolar transistor. Consequently, an IGBT is a switching transistor with low ON voltage even at high breakdown voltage.
What is MOSFET construction?
The construction of a MOSFET is a bit similar to the FET. An oxide layer is deposited on the substrate to which the gate terminal is connected. The voltage at gate controls the operation of the MOSFET. In this case, both positive and negative voltages can be applied on the gate as it is insulated from the channel.
What is the drain voltage?
metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors ID is plotted against the drain voltage VD for various gate voltages. For a given gate voltage (e.g., VG = 0), the drain current initially increases linearly with drain voltage, indicating that the conductive channel acts as a constant resistor.