Where is Priene in turkey?
Priene, ancient city of Ionia about 6 miles (10 km) north of the Menderes (Maeander) River and 10 miles (16 km) inland from the Aegean Sea, in southwestern Turkey. Its well-preserved remains are a major source of information about ancient Greek town planning.
Who planned priene?
Priene
| Coordinates | 37°39′35″N 27°17′52″ECoordinates: 37°39′35″N 27°17′52″E |
| Type | Settlement |
| Area | 37 ha (91 acres) |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Builder | Theban colonists |
When was priene built?
Priene was founded in the 8th century BC at the latest; however the location of the original city remains still unknown. At about 350 BC old Priene was abandoned for unknown reasons, and the new city built where we find it today.
What type of urban design was used for the Greek town of Priene?
The city of Priene, located near Miletus on the Ionian coast, is a prime example of the Hippodamian plan. The city is located on a hillside, and the urban plan forces structure onto the natural landscape.
How was an early Greek town set up?
In the later periods of Ancient Greece, new cities were planned out on a grid system with streets and houses aligned to take advantage of the winds, the sun, and the local scenery. Many Greek cities were located near the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea.
How many people lived in the city of Priene?
Priene was a small city-state of only 6000 persons living in a constrained space of only 15 hectares (37 acres).
What was the home of the prytanes in Priene?
One of them, centred on a large courtyard, was the prytaneion, the official residence of the prytanes, the college of officials entrusted with the role of the city’s executive government at a given time. It also contained a large hearth, probably Priene’s eternal fire and sanctuary of Hestia, goddess of the hearth.
Who was the god of wine in Priene?
Another god whose worship must have been important is Dionysos, god of wine and drama. The smallish 6500-seat theatre at Priene is one of the best-preserved and moreover one of the prettiest to be seen anywhere.
What was the role of the polis of Priene?
The polis of Priene was the guardian of the Ionian Federation’s central cult; this was a federation of twelve Greek cities in western Asia Minor and Samos, which joined together both out of a feeling of common cultural identity and to fight for freedom against foreign occupation (especially by the Persian high kings).