How are biological agents detected?
Current techniques for the detection of biological agents are based on the analysis and/or collection of aerosols. Point samples of soil or aerosol must undergo microscopy and culture methods for a definitive identification and count of the biological agent organisms present.
Are biological weapons easy to detect?
Biological weapons can be difficult to control or predict in a battlefield situation, since there is a substantial risk that troops on both sides will be affected. However, if a terrorist is interested in attacking a distant target as a lone operant, bioterrorism carries much less risk to the person.
What are the main technologies that are utilized for agent identification?
Newer tests have also been developed to identify such agents using aptamers, biochips, evanescent wave biosensors, cantilevers, living cells, and other innovative technologies.
Is a virus a biological agent?
Biological agents include bacteria, viruses, fungi, other microorganisms and their associated toxins. They have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild, allergic reactions to serious medical conditions—even death.
What are the biological agents that can be utilized for bioterrorism?
What are the biological agents that can be utilized for bioterrorism?
| Biologic agent | Disease caused by the agent |
|---|---|
| Bacillus anthracis | Anthrax |
| Clostridium botulinum toxin | Botulism |
| Yersinia pestis | Plague |
| Variola major | Smallpox |
Has Biological Warfare been used?
Various types of biological warfare (BW) have been practiced repeatedly throughout history. This has included the use of biological agents (microbes and plants) as well as the biotoxins, including venoms, derived from them.