What was the 1937 encyclical Divini Redemptoris written about?
Divini Redemptoris (Latin for the promise of a Divine Redeemer) is an anti-communist encyclical issued by Pope Pius XI. It was published on 19 March 1937. In this encyclical, the pope sets out to “expose once more in a brief synthesis the principles of atheistic Communism as they are manifested chiefly in Bolshevism”.
What does the Catholic Church believe about communism?
The Decree Against Communism was a 1949 Catholic Church document issued by the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, and approved by Pope Pius XII, which declared Catholics who professed Communist doctrine to be excommunicated as apostates from the Christian faith.
How many encyclicals did Pius XII write?
41 papal encyclicals
Pius XII promulgated 41 papal encyclicals, during his reign as pope for over 19 years, from his election of March 2, 1939, until his death on October 9, 1958.
What is the purpose of quadragesimo Anno?
Quadragesimo anno reflects an effort by Pius XI to restore Aquinas’s understanding of general justice to a central place in Catholic political reflection. Generally speaking, “social justice” in Quadragesimo anno amounts to the equivalent of what Aquinas understood “general justice” to be.
What kind of writing is an encyclical?
encyclical, pastoral letter written by the pope for the whole Roman Catholic church on matters of doctrine, morals, or discipline.
What did Pope John Paul II say about communism?
Pope John Paul II spoke out publicly against communism. Despite warnings from Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, not to interfere in Poland, the new pope visited his homeland within the first year of his papacy.
What are the seven tenets of Catholic social teachings?
Catholic Social Teaching
- Life and Dignity of the Human Person.
- Call to Family, Community, and Participation.
- Rights and Responsibilities.
- Preferential Option for the Poor.
- The Dignity of Work and the Rights of Workers.
- Solidarity.
- Care for God’s Creation.
Which Pope died of hiccups?
Pope Pius XII
In a famous case, Pope Pius XII had long periods of hiccups, associated with gastritis, though he eventually died of a stroke.