Why did the Ivorian civil war happen?
The catalyst for the conflict was the law quickly drafted by the government and approved in a referendum immediately before the elections of 2000 which required both parents of a presidential candidate to be born within Ivory Coast. This excluded the northern presidential candidate Alassane Ouattara from the race.
When did the Ivory Coast civil war end?
September 19, 2002 – March 4, 2007
First Ivorian Civil War/Periods
When did Ivory Coast gain its independence?
December 4, 1958
Côte d’Ivoire/Founded
What is the old name of Ivory Coast?
Cote d’Ivoire
The area that became the Ivory Coast on that same date previously had been under French sovereignty. The state’s name changed from Ivory Coast to Cote d’Ivoire in 1986.
How was the Ivory Coast founded?
In 1842 the French declared the area their protectorate. Formal French colonial rule was introduced in the 1880s following the scramble for Africa. In 1904, Ivory Coast became part of French West Africa until 1960 when the country regained independence from France.
Why is French spoken in the Ivory Coast?
The official language, French, was introduced during the colonial period. This language is taught in schools and serves as a lingua franca in the country, along with Dioula. The seventy or so indigenous languages fall into five main branches of the Niger–Congo family.
Why does the Ivory Coast have the same flag as Ireland?
Like the Ivory Coast, the Irish flag’s meaning is represented through the tri-colors as well. The green shade represents Irish Catholics and the republican cause, the orange represents the Irish Protestants, and the white represents the hope for peace between them.
When did the first Ivorian Civil War start?
The First Ivorian Civil War was a conflict in the Ivory Coast (also known as Côte d’Ivoire) that began in 2002. Although most of the fighting ended by late 2004, the country remained split in two, with a rebel-held Muslim north and a government-held Christian south. Hostility increased and raids on foreign troops and civilians rose.
Is there a civil war in the Ivory Coast?
The Ivory Coast would remain at peace for four years until a new conflict arouse in 2011, the Second Ivorian Civil War. Do you find this information helpful? A small donation would help us keep this accessible to all.
When did the Cote d’Ivoire Civil War end?
The United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire began after the civil war calmed, but peacekeepers have faced a complicated situation and are outnumbered by civilians and rebels. A peace agreement to end the conflict was signed on 4 March 2007. The Ivorian elections took place in October 2010 after being delayed six times.
When did Ivory Coast become part of France?
A chronology of key events. 1842 – France imposes protectorate over coastal zone. 1893 – Ivory Coast made into a colony. 1904 – Ivory Coast becomes part of the French Federation of West Africa.