What are the influences of peer groups?
Peers, particularly group members, become important social referents. Peer groups also influence individual members’ attitudes and behaviours on many cultural and social issues, such as: drug use, violence, and academic achievement. and even the development and expression of prejudice.
How can peers influence an adolescent’s development?
Peer relationships are very influential in adolescence. During this time, when young people are developing autonomy from their parents, peers become a significant source of social and emotional support. The attitudes of adolescents’ friends can have both a positive and negative influence.
What is the influence of peer groups in schools?
The influence of peers can be both positive and negative. On the positive side, it can serve as an important incentive for adolescents to perform well in school. On the negative side, peer influence can lead to discipline problems and delinquent behaviors both inside and outside school.
Why are peer groups influential?
Peer groups allow an individual access to different perspectives, behavioral repertoires, attitudes, and values. Peers, particularly group members, become important social referents for teaching other members customs, social norms, and different ideologies (Clausen 1968).
How do peers influence you?
These peers also influence you by the way they dress and act, things they’re involved in, and the attitudes they show. People are influenced by peers because they want to fit in, be like peers they admire, do what others are doing, or have what others have.
What is positive peer influence?
Positive peer pressure is when someone’s peers influence them to do something positive or growth building. For example, peers who are committed to doing well in school or at sport can influence others to be more goal orientated. Similarly, peers who are kind, loyal or supportive influence others to be the same.
How do peers influence our behavior?
How does peer influence affect students?
Peer pressure feeds on the things that frighten us. Students often give in to peer pressure because they don’t want to be rejected by friends. Youth are also much less likely to be sure of themselves or what they want, making them more susceptible to peer pressure that pushes them to test boundaries.
How does peer group influence a child behavior?
Research also indicates that play with peers provides children with important opportunities to discuss feelings, expand thought processes and knowledge, and experiment with language and social roles. Some of children’s behavior with their peers is influenced by what they learn from their parents and siblings.
How does peer influence affect learning?
While peer-to-peer teaching improves learning among low-ability subjects, the positive effects are substantially offset by tracking. Tracking reduces the frequency of peer-to-peer teaching, suggesting that low-ability subjects suffer from the absence of high-ability peers to teach them.
How do friends influence you?
Friends are important – they give us a feeling of belonging, bring fun and laughter, lend an extra hand, offer emotional support, and give guidance when you need it. And, whether you realize it or not, their influence goes well beyond the moment. Your close friendships help to shape the course of your life.
How can I positively influence my peers?
7 Tips for Leading Your Peers
- Understand, practice, and complete the leadership loop.
- Put completing fellow leaders ahead of competing with them.
- Be a friend.
- Avoid office politics.
- Expand your circle of acquaintances.
- Let the best idea win.
- Don’t pretend you’re perfect.