Is swine vesicular disease a foreign animal disease?
Swine vesicular disease (SVD) is an acute, contagious viral disease of swine caused by swine vesicular disease virus, an Enterovirus….Swine vesicular disease.
| Swine vesicular disease virus | |
|---|---|
| Virus classification | |
| Family: | Picornaviridae |
| Genus: | Enterovirus |
| Species: | Enterovirus B |
What diseases can humans get from pigs?
The diseases associated with swine include ringworm, erysipelas, leptospirosis, streptococcosis, campylobacterosis, salmonellosis, cryptosporidiosis, giardiasis, balantidiasis, influenza, infection with pathogenic E. coli, and brucellosis.
What is swine vesicular disease?
Swine vesicular disease (SVD) is a viral disease affecting only pigs that was included in the list of diseases notifiable to the OIE because of the similarity of its lesions to those produced by foot and mouth disease (FMD); however, SVD is often mild in nature and may infect pigs subclinically.
What is a vesicular disease?
Vesicular diseases are CLINICALLY INDISTINGUISHABLE from each other. All vesicular diseases produce vesicles that progress to erosions in the mouth, nares, muzzle, teats, and feet. Although the four diseases produce similar clinical lesions, the species they affect and the severity of lesions can differ.
What is vesicular disease in animals?
Vesicular stomatitis (VS) is a viral disease of livestock transmitted primarily by biting flies and midges. The disease results in characteristic vesicular lesions that can occur on the muzzle, lips, tongue, ears, sheath, udder, ventral abdomen, and/or coronary bands.
What virus came from pigs?
Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. As of 2009, the known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3.
What is the cause of swine vesicular disease?
Swine vesicular disease is a viral vesicular disease of pigs caused by an enterovirus closely related to human coxsackie virus B5. It is generally a mild disease that was endemic in Italy until recently; it has occurred only sporadically in other countries.
Is swine vesicular disease endemic in the US?
Swine vesicular disease was formerly endemic in much of Europe, but it has been eradicated except in southern Italy. This disease also occurred in parts of Asia, where the last report of an outbreak was in China in 1999.
Can VSV infect humans?
Yes. Humans can become infected with VSV when handling infected ani- mals (direct contact). In affected people, vesicular sto- matitis causes a flu-like illness with symptoms of fever, muscle aches, headache and weakness.
Is VSV a DNA virus?
VSV is another single-stranded RNA virus of the rhabdoviridae family, which includes the rabies virus.
What causes the development of vesicles in swine?
5 different diseases can cause the development of vesicles in swine: Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), Senecavirus A (also called Seneca Valley Virus), Swine Vesicular Disease, Vesicular Exanthema, and Vesicular stomatitis. Although FMD does not cause extreme mortality in swine, the consequences of an outbreak in the US would be disastrous.
Are there any restrictions on vesicular diseases in swine?
There is no such restriction on Senecavirus A, Swine Vesicular Disease, Vesicular Exanthema, and Vesicular stomatitis, their importance is due to their clinical presentation which is indistinguishable from FMD.
What kind of diseases are associated with swine?
The diseases associated with swine include ringworm, erysipelas, leptospirosis, streptococcosis, campylobacterosis, salmonellosis, cryptosporidiosis, giardiasis, balantidiasis, influenza and infection with pathogenic E. coli.
What kind of zoonoses does a pig have?
Brucellosis is a potential bacterial zoonoses in several farm animals, including pigs. Animals affected by Brucellosis usually do not present any signs of illness but are suspected of having the disease when reproductive problems are evidenced as infection in the reproductive organs, abortions and stillbirth, or weakened offspring.